Strong's Lexicon phoinix: Palm tree, Phoenix Original Word: φοῖνιξ Word Origin: Derived from the same as φοινός (phoinos), meaning "blood-red" or "purple." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often associated with "phoinix" is תָּמָר (tamar), Strong's Hebrew 8558, which also means "palm tree." Usage: In the New Testament, "phoinix" primarily refers to a palm tree. The term is used metaphorically and literally, often symbolizing victory, triumph, and eternal life. The palm tree was a common sight in the ancient Near East and was associated with beauty and prosperity. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient cultures, the palm tree was a symbol of victory and peace. Victors in athletic contests were often awarded palm branches. In Jewish tradition, palm branches were used during the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot) as a symbol of rejoicing. The palm tree's ability to thrive in desert conditions made it a symbol of resilience and life. The phoenix, a mythical bird associated with rebirth and immortality, shares the same Greek root, highlighting themes of renewal and eternal life. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originof uncertain origin Definition the date palm, a palm NASB Translation palm branches (1), palm trees (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 5404: φοῖνιξφοῖνιξ (or, as some prefer to write it, φοῖνιξ; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 6, 1 c.; (and references under the word κῆρυξ)), κηρικος, ὁ; I. as an appellative, a palm-tree (from Homer down; the Sept. for תָּמָר): τά βαΐα τῶν φοιν. (see βάϊον), the branches of the palmtrees, John 12:13; but φοίνικες itself (A. V. palms) is put for the branches in Revelation 7:9 (2 Macc. 10:7 2Macc. 14:4; (so Aristotle, magn. mor. § 34, p. 1196{a}, 36)). II. a proper name, Phoenix, a city and haven of Crete (B. D. (especially Amos edition) under the word Phenice): Acts 27:12. Of uncertain derivation; a palm-tree -- palm (tree). Englishman's Concordance John 12:13 N-GMPGRK: βαΐα τῶν φοινίκων καὶ ἐξῆλθον NAS: the branches of the palm trees and went KJV: branches of palm trees, and INT: branches of the palms and went out Revelation 7:9 N-NMP Strong's Greek 5404 |