1 Chronicles 7:38
New International Version
The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, Pispah and Ara.

New Living Translation
The sons of Jether were Jephunneh, Pispah, and Ara.

English Standard Version
The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

Berean Standard Bible
The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

Berean Literal Bible
And the sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara.

King James Bible
And the sons of Jether; Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara.

New King James Version
The sons of Jether were Jephunneh, Pispah, and Ara.

New American Standard Bible
The sons of Jether were Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

NASB 1995
The sons of Jether were Jephunneh, Pispa and Ara.

NASB 1977
And the sons of Jether were Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sons of Jether were Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

Amplified Bible
The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

Berean Annotated Bible
The sons of Jether (abundance): Jephunneh (He will be facing), Pispa (disappearance), and Ara (lion).

Christian Standard Bible
Jether’s sons: Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jether’s sons: Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

American Standard Version
And the sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispa, and Ara.

Contemporary English Version
Jether was the father of Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

English Revised Version
And the sons of Jether; Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jether's sons were Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

Good News Translation
The descendants of Jether were Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara,

International Standard Version
Jether's descendants included Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

NET Bible
The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, Pispah, and Ara.

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispa, and Ara.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the sons of Jether; Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

World English Bible
The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara.

Berean Literal Bible
And the sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara.

Young's Literal Translation
And sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The sons of Jether: Jephone, and Phaspha, and Ara.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispa, and Ara.

New American Bible
The sons of Jether were Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.

New Revised Standard Version
The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the sons of Jether: Jophaniah, and Pispah and Ara.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The Peshitta lacks this verse.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispa, and Ara.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the sons of Jether, Jephina, and Phaspha, and Ara.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Sons of Asher
37Bezer, Hod, Shamma, Shilshah, Ithran, and Beera. 38The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara. 39The sons of Ulla: Arah, Hanniel, and Rizia.…

Cross References
The sons of Jether:

1 Chronicles 2:17
Abigail was the mother of Amasa, whose father was Jether the Ishmaelite.

2 Samuel 17:25
Absalom had appointed Amasa over the army in place of Joab. Amasa was the son of a man named Ithra, the Ishmaelite who had married Abigail, the daughter of Nahash and sister of Zeruiah the mother of Joab.

Judges 8:20
So he said to Jether, his firstborn, “Get up and kill them.” But the young man did not draw his sword; he was fearful because he was still a youth.
Jephunneh,

Numbers 13:6
from the tribe of Judah, Caleb son of Jephunneh;

Joshua 14:6
Then the sons of Judah approached Joshua at Gilgal, and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know what the LORD said to Moses the man of God at Kadesh-barnea about you and me.

Deuteronomy 1:36
except Caleb son of Jephunneh. He will see it, and I will give him and his descendants the land on which he has set foot, because he followed the LORD wholeheartedly.”
Pispa,

Genesis 46:17
The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel.

Numbers 26:44-47
These were the descendants of Asher by their clans: The Imnite clan from Imnah, the Ishvite clan from Ishvi, and the Beriite clan from Beriah. / And these were the descendants of Beriah: the Heberite clan from Heber and the Malchielite clan from Malchiel. / And the name of Asher’s daughter was Serah. …

Deuteronomy 33:24-25
And concerning Asher he said: “May Asher be the most blessed of sons; may he be the most favored among his brothers and dip his foot in oil. / May the bolts of your gate be iron and bronze, and may your strength match your days.”
and Ara.

Ezra 2:5
the descendants of Arah, 775;

Nehemiah 7:10
the descendants of Arah, 652;
Genesis 46:24
The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.

Numbers 26:48-50
These were the descendants of Naphtali by their clans: The Jahzeelite clan from Jahzeel, the Gunite clan from Guni, / the Jezerite clan from Jezer, and the Shillemite clan from Shillem. / These were the clans of Naphtali, and their registration numbered 45,400.

Joshua 19:32-39
The sixth lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Naphtali: / Their border started at Heleph and the great tree of Zaanannim, passing Adami-nekeb and Jabneel as far as Lakkum and ending at the Jordan. / Then the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor and ran from there to Hukkok, touching Zebulun on the south side, Asher on the west, and Judah at the Jordan on the east. …

Judges 5:17
Gilead remained beyond the Jordan. Dan, why did you linger by the ships? Asher stayed at the coast and remained in his harbors.

2 Kings 15:29
In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, including all the land of Naphtali, and he took the people as captives to Assyria.


Treasury of Scripture

And the sons of Jether; Jephunneh, and Pispah, and Ara.

Jump to Previous
Jephunneh Jephun'neh Jether
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Jephunneh Jephun'neh Jether
1 Chronicles 7
1. The sons of Issachar;
6. of Benjamin;
13. of Naphtali;
14. of Manasseh;
15. and of Ephraim.
21. The calamity of Ephraim by the men of Gath.
23. His posterity by Beriah.
28. Their habitations.
30. The sons of Asher.












The sons of Jether:
Jether is a name that appears in various genealogies in the Old Testament, often associated with the tribe of Asher. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the heritage and tribal affiliations of the Israelites, emphasizing the importance of lineage and inheritance in Israelite society. Jether's inclusion highlights the continuity of God's promises to the tribes of Israel. The name Jether means "abundance" or "excellence," which may reflect the character or the hoped-for destiny of his descendants.

Jephunneh,
Jephunneh is a name most notably associated with Caleb, one of the two faithful spies sent by Moses to scout the Promised Land. Caleb, son of Jephunneh, is celebrated for his faith and courage (Numbers 13-14). While this Jephunneh is not the same individual, the name may evoke similar qualities of faithfulness and bravery. The repetition of names within tribes suggests a cultural practice of honoring ancestors and maintaining family legacies.

Pispa,
Pispa is a name that appears only in this genealogical context, with no additional biblical narrative or historical records providing further details. The inclusion of lesser-known names like Pispa underscores the comprehensive nature of the Chronicles' genealogies, which aim to document the full breadth of Israel's tribal history. This reflects the biblical theme of God's concern for all individuals, regardless of their prominence in the narrative.

and Ara.
Ara is another name that appears in the genealogical records without further elaboration in the biblical text. The presence of such names in the genealogies serves to affirm the identity and continuity of the Israelite tribes. It also highlights the meticulous record-keeping of the Chronicler, who sought to preserve the history and heritage of God's people. The name Ara, meaning "lion," may symbolize strength and leadership, qualities valued in the tribal context.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jether
A descendant of Asher, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Jether is noted as the father of three sons, indicating his role in the lineage and heritage of the tribe.

2. Jephunneh
One of Jether's sons. The name Jephunneh is also associated with Caleb's father, though this is a different individual. The name means "he will be prepared" or "he will face."

3. Pispah
Another son of Jether. Little is known about Pispah beyond his mention in this genealogical record.

4. Ara
The third son of Jether. Like Pispah, Ara's mention is primarily genealogical, contributing to the record of the tribe of Asher.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Genealogy in Scripture
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect individuals to the larger account of God's people. They remind us of the continuity of God's promises through generations.

Understanding Our Spiritual Heritage
Just as the Israelites valued their genealogical records, Christians are encouraged to understand their spiritual heritage, tracing back to the early church and the teachings of Christ.

The Role of Every Individual in God's Plan
Even those who are mentioned briefly, like Jephunneh, Pispah, and Ara, have a place in God's account. This reminds us that every believer has a role in the body of Christ.

Faithfulness Across Generations
The mention of multiple generations in genealogies underscores the importance of passing down faith and values from one generation to the next.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 7:38?

2. How can we honor our family lineage as seen in 1 Chronicles 7:38?

3. What does 1 Chronicles 7:38 teach about God's faithfulness to families?

4. How does 1 Chronicles 7:38 connect to God's promises in Genesis?

5. How can we apply the importance of genealogy in our spiritual lives today?

6. What role does family heritage play in our Christian identity and mission?

7. What is the significance of the genealogy in 1 Chronicles 7:38 for biblical history?

8. How does 1 Chronicles 7:38 contribute to understanding the tribe of Reuben's role in Israel?

9. Why are genealogies like in 1 Chronicles 7:38 important in the Bible?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 7?

11. 1 Chronicles 7:30-40 - Why are certain names in Asher's genealogy missing or inconsistent when compared with other biblical genealogies?

12. Why does Judges 7 seemingly contradict other biblical passages that emphasize the need for adequate numbers in battle (e.g., 1 Chronicles 21:1-5)?

13. In 1 Chronicles 18:4, how do we reconcile the figure of 7,000 horsemen with 2 Samuel 8:4, which mentions 1,700 instead?

14. How do we reconcile the differences between 1 Chronicles 17 and 2 Samuel 7 regarding the details of God's covenant with David?
What Does 1 Chronicles 7:38 Mean
The sons of Jether

• The Chronicler has just finished naming dozens within Asher’s line and now zooms in on Jether, another branch of that tribe. By writing, “The sons of Jether,” Scripture affirms that Jether was a real man whose offspring mattered to Israel’s future.

• Genealogies in Chronicles preserve tribal identity after the exile, proving God never forgot His promises (Genesis 46:17; 1 Chronicles 7:40).

• Each family record also prepares the way for the Messiah’s lineage to be traced with confidence (Luke 3:23-38).

• Key takeaway: God values families and records them; no generation slips through the cracks of His covenant care.


Jephunneh

• First in the list, Jephunneh reminds readers of another Jephunneh—the father of Caleb (Numbers 13:6; 14:24). Different man, different tribe, same testimony: God often raises faithful servants from lines we might overlook.

• The repetition of names across tribes shows Israel’s shared heritage while underlining that God knows exactly which Jephunneh belongs where (2 Timothy 2:19).

• Practical encouragement: even when our name is common, our walk with the Lord can be uniquely impactful.


Pispa

• Pispa appears only here, yet his brief mention is enough for God to inscribe him forever in Scripture.

1 Corinthians 12:22 echoes the principle: “The parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable.”

• Lessons from an otherwise anonymous ancestor:

– Obscurity before people never equals insignificance before God.

– Hidden faithfulness today can influence generations tomorrow.


Ara

• Like Pispa, Ara steps onto the biblical stage for a single verse, then exits. Still, his name endures alongside the “mighty warriors” of verse 40.

Ezra 2:5 later lists “the descendants of Arah,” showing how tiny branches can flourish centuries later.

• God’s covenant love outlasts passing fame; He preserves and multiplies legacies surrendered to Him.


summary

1 Chronicles 7:38 may read like a simple roll call—“The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, Pispa, and Ara”—yet it pulses with meaning. It affirms the historical reality of Asher’s descendants, showcases God’s meticulous faithfulness to every family, and reminds modern readers that whether well-known like Jephunneh or obscure like Pispa and Ara, each believer has a God-given place in His unfolding story.

(38) The sons of Jether.--Jether and Ithran (1Chronicles 7:37) are virtually the same name, and perhaps to be identified here. This will connect 1Chronicles 7:38 with the preceding line of the sons of Zophah.

Jephunneh.--The name of the father of Caleb the Kenizzite.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sons
וּבְנֵ֖י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Jether:
יֶ֑תֶר (ye·ṯer)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3500: Jether -- Moses' father-in-law, also the name of several Israelites

Jephunneh,
יְפֻנֶּ֥ה (yə·p̄un·neh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3312: Jephunneh -- father of Caleb, also an Asherite

Pispa,
וּפִסְפָּ֖ה (ū·p̄is·pāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6462: Pispa -- an Asherite

and Ara.
וַאְרָֽא׃ (wa’·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 690: Ara -- a descendant of Asher


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 7:38 The sons of Jether: Jephunneh and Pispa (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 7:37
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