1 Chronicles 23:19
New International Version
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third and Jekameam the fourth.

New Living Translation
The descendants of Hebron included Jeriah (the family leader), Amariah (the second), Jahaziel (the third), and Jekameam (the fourth).

English Standard Version
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

Berean Standard Bible
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

Berean Literal Bible
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

King James Bible
Of the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

New King James Version
Of the sons of Hebron, Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

New American Standard Bible
The sons of Hebron were Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

NASB 1995
The sons of Hebron were Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third and Jekameam the fourth.

NASB 1977
The sons of Hebron were Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third and Jekameam the fourth.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sons of Hebron were Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third and Jekameam the fourth.

Amplified Bible
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

Berean Annotated Bible
The sons of Hebron (association): Jeriah (taught by Yah) was the first, Amariah (YHWH has promised) the second, Jahaziel (beheld of God) the third, and Jekameam (let the people rise) the fourth.

Christian Standard Bible
Hebron’s sons: Jeriah was first, Amariah second, Jahaziel third, and Jekameam fourth.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Hebron’s sons: Jeriah was first, Amariah second, Jahaziel third, and Jekameam fourth.

American Standard Version
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

Contemporary English Version
Hebron, the third son of Kohath, was the father of Jeriah, Amariah, Jahaziel, and Jekameam.

English Revised Version
The sons of Hebron; Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Hebron's first son was Jeriah; his second was Amariah; his third was Jahaziel; his fourth was Jekameam.

Good News Translation
Kohath's third son, Hebron, had four sons: Jeriah, Amariah, Jahaziel, and Jekameam.

International Standard Version
The descendants of Hebron included Jeriah their chief, Amariah their second in rank, Jahaziel their third, and Jekameam their fourth.

NET Bible
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the oldest, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

Webster's Bible Translation
Of the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jehaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

World English Bible
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Sons of Hebron: Jeriah the head, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

Berean Literal Bible
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

Young's Literal Translation
Sons of Hebron: Jeriah the head, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

Smith's Literal Translation
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the head, Amariah the second, Jehaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The sons of Hebron: Jeriau the first, Amarias the second, Jahaziel the third, Jecmaam the fourth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

New American Bible
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah, the chief, Amariah, the second, Jahaziel, the third, and Jekameam, the fourth.

New Revised Standard Version
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The sons of Hebron: Joda his first-born, Amariah the second, Nahzaiel the third, and Nakmaiel the fourth.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the sons of Khebrun: Yuda his oldest, Emaryah the second, Nakhzayel the third, Naqmayem the fourth.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The sons of Chebron; Jeria the chief, Amaria the second, Jeziel the third, Jekemias the fourth.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Kohathites
18The sons of Izhar: Shelomith was the first. 19The sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth. 20The sons of Uzziel: Micah was the first and Isshiah the second.…

Cross References
The sons of Hebron:

Exodus 6:18
The sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. Kohath lived 133 years.

1 Chronicles 6:2
The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.

Numbers 3:27
From Kohath came the clans of the Amramites, the Izharites, the Hebronites, and the Uzzielites; these were the clans of the Kohathites.
Jeriah was the first,

1 Chronicles 26:31
As for the Hebronites, Jerijah was the chief of the Hebronites, according to the genealogies of his ancestors. In the fortieth year of David’s reign the records were searched, and strong, capable men were found among the Hebronites at Jazer in Gilead.

Numbers 26:58
These were the families of the Levites: The Libnite clan, the Hebronite clan, the Mahlite clan, the Mushite clan, and the Korahite clan. Now Kohath was the father of Amram,
Amariah the second,

2 Chronicles 19:11
Note that Amariah, the chief priest, will be over you in all that pertains to the LORD, and Zebadiah son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in all that pertains to the king. And the Levites will serve as officers before you. Act resolutely; may the LORD be with the upright!”

2 Chronicles 31:15
Under his authority, Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah faithfully distributed portions to their fellow priests in their cities, according to their divisions, old and young alike.
Jahaziel the third,

1 Chronicles 16:6
and the priests Benaiah and Jahaziel blew the trumpets regularly before the ark of the covenant of God.

2 Chronicles 20:14
Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jahaziel son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, a Levite from Asaph’s descendants, as he stood in the midst of the assembly.
and Jekameam the fourth.

1 Chronicles 24:23
From the sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

1 Chronicles 26:23
From the Amramites, the Izharites, the Hebronites, and the Uzzielites:

Joshua 21:11
They gave them Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), with its surrounding pasturelands, in the hill country of Judah. (Arba was the father of Anak.)
1 Chronicles 6:3
The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Exodus 6:25
Aaron’s son Eleazar married one of the daughters of Putiel, and she bore him Phinehas. These were the heads of the Levite families by their clans.

1 Chronicles 24:20-31
Now these were the rest of the descendants of Levi: From the sons of Amram: Shubael; from the sons of Shubael: Jehdeiah. / As for Rehabiah, from his sons: The first was Isshiah. / From the Izharites: Shelomoth; from the sons of Shelomoth: Jahath. …

1 Chronicles 6:18
The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.


Treasury of Scripture

Of the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

Hebron

1 Chronicles 23:12
The sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.

1 Chronicles 15:9
Of the sons of Hebron; Eliel the chief, and his brethren fourscore:

1 Chronicles 24:23
And the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

Jump to Previous
Amariah Amari'ah Chief First Fourth Head Hebron Jahaziel Jaha'ziel Jehaziel Jekameam Jekame'am Jeriah Jeri'ah Second Third
Jump to Next
Amariah Amari'ah Chief First Fourth Head Hebron Jahaziel Jaha'ziel Jehaziel Jekameam Jekame'am Jeriah Jeri'ah Second Third
1 Chronicles 23
1. David in his old age makes Solomon king
2. The number and distribution of the Levites
7. The families of the Gershonites
12. The sons of Kohath
21. The sons of Merari
24. The office of the Levites












The sons of Hebron:
Hebron is a significant figure in the genealogies of the Levites, a tribe set apart for religious duties in Israel. The Levites were descendants of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. Hebron, as a descendant of Levi, represents the continuation of the Levitical line, which was crucial for maintaining the religious and cultural practices of Israel. The city of Hebron itself is historically significant, being one of the oldest cities and a place where Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob lived. It later became a Levitical city and a city of refuge.

Jeriah was the first:
Jeriah, as the firstborn, would traditionally hold a place of prominence and responsibility within the family. In biblical times, the firstborn son often received a double portion of the inheritance and was expected to lead the family. This reflects the importance of maintaining order and leadership within the Levitical duties, as the Levites were responsible for the care of the tabernacle and later the temple.

Amariah the second:
The name Amariah means "Yahweh has promised" or "Yahweh speaks," indicating a connection to the divine promises and communication. This name reflects the role of the Levites as intermediaries between God and the people of Israel. Amariah's position as the second son suggests a supportive role in the family hierarchy, contributing to the collective responsibilities of the Levites.

Jahaziel the third:
Jahaziel means "God sees" or "God watches over," emphasizing the omniscience and protective nature of God. This name is fitting for a Levite, as their service in the temple was a constant reminder of God's presence and watchfulness over His people. The third position in the family may indicate a role of assistance and support, ensuring the smooth operation of religious duties.

Jekameam the fourth:
Jekameam means "the people will rise" or "the people are established," suggesting a future-oriented perspective. As the fourth son, Jekameam's role might have been more flexible, allowing for adaptability in service. This name can be seen as prophetic, pointing to the establishment and rise of God's people through faithful service and adherence to His commandments. The Levites, through their dedication, played a crucial role in the spiritual establishment of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hebron
Hebron is a significant figure in the Levitical genealogy. He is a descendant of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and his lineage is important in the context of the Levitical duties and priesthood.

2. Jeriah
The first son of Hebron, Jeriah is mentioned as a leader among the Levites. His position as the firstborn often implies a role of leadership and responsibility.

3. Amariah
The second son of Hebron, Amariah's name means "Yahweh has promised," reflecting a common theme of divine promise and faithfulness in Hebrew names.

4. Jahaziel
The third son of Hebron, Jahaziel's name means "God sees" or "God watches over," indicating a sense of divine oversight and care.

5. Jekameam
The fourth son of Hebron, Jekameam's name means "the people will rise," suggesting themes of hope and future restoration.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Lineage and Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage can provide a sense of identity and purpose. Just as the Levites had specific roles, Christians today are called to recognize and fulfill their God-given purposes.

Roles and Responsibilities in God's Kingdom
Each of Hebron's sons had a place and role within the Levitical order. Similarly, every believer has a unique role in the body of Christ, and recognizing this can lead to more effective service.

God's Faithfulness Across Generations
The names and roles of Hebron's sons reflect God's promises and oversight. This reminds us that God is faithful to His promises across generations, and we can trust Him with our future.

The Significance of Names in Scripture
The meanings of the names in this passage highlight themes of divine promise and oversight. Reflecting on the significance of names can deepen our understanding of biblical accounts and God's character.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 23:19?

2. How does 1 Chronicles 23:19 highlight the importance of family lineage in ministry?

3. What role did Hebron's sons play in the Levitical duties described here?

4. How does this verse connect to God's covenant with the Levites?

5. Why is understanding genealogies important for comprehending biblical leadership structures?

6. How can we apply the principle of family responsibility in our church today?

7. What is the significance of Hebron's sons in 1 Chronicles 23:19?

8. How does 1 Chronicles 23:19 fit into the broader context of David's organization of the Levites?

9. Why are the genealogies in 1 Chronicles important for understanding Israel's history?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 23?

11. Can archaeological evidence substantiate the extensive alliances and conflicts described in 1 Chronicles 19, or is there a lack of supporting records?

12. Why does the list of David's mighty men in 1 Chronicles 11 differ from similar lists in other biblical passages like 2 Samuel 23, and can both be historically accurate?

13. Why does 1 Chronicles 19:2-3 portray the Ammonite advisers interpreting David's gesture as hostility, while other ancient sources rarely mention such extreme suspicion?

14. How can we reconcile 1 Chronicles 23:6-23 with other genealogical lists that appear to differ in both names and numbers?
What Does 1 Chronicles 23:19 Mean
The sons of Hebron

1 Chronicles 23:19 begins, “The sons of Hebron…”

• Hebron is named among the three sons of Kohath (1 Chronicles 23:12), grandchildren of Levi (Genesis 46:11; Exodus 6:18), so these men come from the Levitical line set apart for ministry.

• Their listing here falls within David’s larger reorganization of the Levites for temple service (1 Chronicles 23:2-5). The verse signals that Hebron’s branch, like those of Gershon and Merari (vv. 6-23), would share in that sacred calling.

• Genealogical accuracy matters because each clan’s duties and privileges depended on descent (Numbers 3:17-20). This verse assures later generations that Hebron’s line legitimately held its place among Israel’s worship leaders.


Jeriah was the first

“Jeriah was the first” (1 Chronicles 23:19)

• Firstborn status carried leadership expectations (Deuteronomy 21:17). Jeriah likely took primary responsibility when David assigned Levites to supervise temple affairs (1 Chronicles 23:4).

• In David’s later sorting of temple officials, Jeriah’s family heads appear again (1 Chronicles 24:23), underscoring his clan’s recognized influence.

• The text affirms that God honors orderly structures; just as Jeriah received precedence here, God appointed distinct roles within the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:18-20).


Amariah the second

“Amariah the second”

• Though second in birth, Amariah’s name surfaces alongside Jeriah when David tallies capable men “twenty years old or more” (1 Chronicles 23:27; 26:31), showing that usefulness in God’s service is not limited to firstborns.

• Amariah’s descendants later served under King Hezekiah in restoring worship (2 Chronicles 31:15-17), illustrating generational faithfulness springing from this faithful lineage.

• The listing teaches that every servant—whether first or second—has a valued place in God’s ordered plan (Romans 12:4-8).


Jahaziel the third

“Jahaziel the third”

• Jahaziel’s position as “third” continues the fixed order. Consistency in genealogies helps prevent disputes over temple roles (Ezra 2:61-63).

• Another Levite named Jahaziel later prophesies victory for King Jehoshaphat (2 Chronicles 20:14-17). While the identities may differ, both texts highlight how God speaks and works through Levites bearing this name.

• His mention here reminds us that every individual—well-known or obscure—fits into God’s unfolding redemptive story (Psalm 139:16).


Jekameam the fourth

“and Jekameam the fourth”

• Being fourth does not diminish Jekameam’s standing. David still counts him among those who “were left” to oversee “all the work of the LORD” (1 Chronicles 23:24-28).

• Jekameam’s name reappears in the roster of clan leaders assigned their courses (1 Chronicles 24:23), confirming that even the youngest brother carried real authority.

• The verse quietly testifies that God values faithfulness over fame (1 Corinthians 4:2). Jekameam, though least prominent, is permanently recorded in Scripture.


summary

1 Chronicles 23:19 simply lists four sons—Jeriah, Amariah, Jahaziel, and Jekameam—but the placement within David’s Levite census reveals why it matters. Each name anchors Hebron’s descendants in the priestly heritage, secures their rightful service in the temple, and displays God’s orderly design for worship. Firstborn or fourth-born, every son shares in sacred responsibility, proving that God’s work advances through clearly defined roles, steadfast lineage, and humble faithfulness.

(19) The sons of Hebron.--"Of" is wanting in the Hebrew here, as well as in 1Chronicles 23:16; 1Chronicles 23:18; 1Chronicles 23:20. The sons of Hebron comprised four houses, clans, or classes. Their names recur in 1Chronicles 24:23.

Verse 19. - Hebron. This third son of Kohath furnishes four houses. So again in the twenty-third verse of the following chapter.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sons
בְּנֵ֖י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Hebron:
חֶבְר֑וֹן (ḥeḇ·rō·wn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2275: Hebron -- 'association, league', a city in southern Judah

Jeriah
יְרִיָּ֤הוּ (yə·rî·yā·hū)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3404: Jeriah -- 'Yah will throw', a Levite

was first,
הָרֹאשׁ֙ (hā·rōš)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7218: The head

Amariah
אֲמַרְיָ֣ה (’ă·mar·yāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 568: Amariah -- 'Yah has promised', the name of several Israelites

the second,
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י (haš·šê·nî)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 8145: Second (an ordinal number)

Jahaziel
יַחֲזִיאֵל֙ (ya·ḥă·zî·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3166: Jahaziel -- 'God sees', the name of several Israelites

the third,
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י (haš·šə·lî·šî)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 7992: Third, feminine a, third, a third, a third-story cell)

and Jekameam
וִֽיקַמְעָ֖ם (wî·qam·‘ām)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3360: Jekameam -- 'may kinsman establish', a Levite

the fourth.
הָרְבִיעִֽי׃ (hā·rə·ḇî·‘î)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 7243: Fourth, a fourth


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 23:19 The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 23:18
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