Song of Solomon 2:13

The fig tree ripens its figs; the blossoming vines spread their fragrance. Arise, come away, my darling; come away with me, my beautiful one."

Study Bible

The fig tree ripens its figs
The fig tree is a significant symbol in the Bible, often representing prosperity, peace, and the nation of Israel itself. In Hebrew, the word for fig tree is "תְּאֵנָה" (te'enah). The ripening of figs indicates a time of fruitfulness and readiness. In the context of the Song of Solomon, this phrase suggests a season of love and fulfillment. The ripening figs symbolize the readiness of the beloved to enter into a deeper relationship, reflecting the spiritual readiness of the soul to embrace divine love.

the blossoming vines spread their fragrance
Vines are frequently associated with joy and abundance in the Scriptures. The Hebrew word for vine is "גֶּפֶן" (gefen), and it often symbolizes the people of God or the blessings of God. The blossoming of vines and their fragrance denote a time of celebration and beauty. This imagery evokes the idea of love being in full bloom, with the fragrance representing the pleasing and attractive nature of love. Spiritually, it can be seen as the outpouring of grace and the sweet aroma of a life lived in communion with God.

Arise
The call to "arise" is an invitation to action and movement. In Hebrew, "קוּם" (qum) is often used to signify rising up or standing. This word suggests a transition from a state of rest or inactivity to one of engagement and purpose. In the context of the Song of Solomon, it is a call to the beloved to awaken to love and to participate actively in the relationship. Spiritually, it can be interpreted as a divine call to rise from spiritual slumber and to pursue a deeper relationship with God.

come away
The phrase "come away" is an invitation to leave behind the familiar and to embark on a journey. In the Hebrew context, it implies a movement towards something new and exciting. This call is both intimate and adventurous, suggesting a willingness to leave behind the old for the sake of love. In a spiritual sense, it can be seen as God's invitation to His people to leave behind worldly distractions and to follow Him into a deeper, more fulfilling relationship.

my darling
The term "darling" is a term of endearment, indicating deep affection and love. In Hebrew, the word used is "רַעְיָה" (ra'ayah), which conveys the idea of a beloved companion or friend. This term highlights the personal and intimate nature of the relationship between the lovers in the Song of Solomon. From a spiritual perspective, it reflects the personal and loving relationship that God desires to have with each individual soul.

come away with me
This repetition of the invitation to "come away" emphasizes the urgency and importance of the call. It is a beckoning to join in a shared journey, highlighting the mutual desire for closeness and unity. Spiritually, it can be seen as God's persistent call to His people to draw near to Him, to leave behind the distractions of the world, and to enter into a deeper communion with Him.

my beautiful one
The phrase "my beautiful one" is an expression of admiration and love. In Hebrew, "יָפָה" (yafah) is used to denote beauty, often implying both physical and inner beauty. This term underscores the value and worth of the beloved in the eyes of the lover. Spiritually, it reflects how God sees His people as beautiful and precious, created in His image and called to reflect His glory. It is a reminder of the inherent worth and dignity bestowed upon each person by their Creator.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
The speaker in this verse, often interpreted as Solomon or a representation of Christ, calling to his beloved.

2. The Shulammite
The beloved being addressed, representing the bride or the church in a spiritual allegory.

3. Fig Tree
A symbol of prosperity and blessing, often used in the Bible to represent Israel or spiritual fruitfulness.

4. Vines
Symbolic of growth and abundance, often associated with joy and celebration in biblical literature.

5. Springtime Imagery
Represents renewal, new beginnings, and the awakening of love.

Teaching Points

Spiritual Fruitfulness
Just as the fig tree ripens its figs, believers are called to bear spiritual fruit in their lives, reflecting the character and love of Christ.

Invitation to Intimacy
The call to "arise, come away" is an invitation to deeper intimacy with Christ, encouraging believers to prioritize their relationship with Him above all else.

Season of Renewal
The imagery of springtime signifies a season of renewal and new beginnings, reminding believers of the continual renewal available through the Holy Spirit.

Recognizing God's Timing
Understanding the signs of the times, as illustrated by the fig tree, encourages believers to be spiritually alert and responsive to God's timing in their lives.

Beauty in God's Creation
The beauty of the blossoming vines and the beloved reflects the beauty God sees in His creation and His people, encouraging believers to see themselves as God sees them.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the fig tree and vines in Song of Solomon 2:13 relate to the concept of spiritual fruitfulness in your life?

2. In what ways can you respond to Christ's invitation to "come away" and deepen your relationship with Him?

3. How can the theme of renewal in this verse inspire you to seek new beginnings in your spiritual journey?

4. What are some practical ways to remain spiritually alert and recognize God's timing in your life, as suggested by the fig tree imagery?

5. How can understanding your identity as God's beloved impact your daily walk and interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:28
The call to "be fruitful and multiply" connects to the imagery of ripening figs and blossoming vines, symbolizing fruitfulness and growth.

John 15:5
Jesus speaks of being the vine and believers as the branches, emphasizing the importance of abiding in Him for spiritual fruitfulness.

Isaiah 5:1-7
The vineyard as a metaphor for Israel, highlighting themes of care, expectation, and the consequences of unfruitfulness.

Revelation 19:7-9
The marriage of the Lamb, where the church is called to come away with Christ, paralleling the invitation in Song of Solomon.

Matthew 24:32-33
The fig tree as a sign of recognizing the times, connecting to spiritual awareness and readiness.