Psalm 45:14
In colorful garments she is led to the king; her virgin companions are brought before you.
In colorful garments
The phrase "in colorful garments" suggests a sense of splendor and majesty. The Hebrew word used here can be associated with garments that are richly embroidered or adorned with various colors, indicating wealth and beauty. Historically, such garments were worn by royalty or those of high status, symbolizing honor and dignity. In a spiritual sense, these garments can represent the righteousness and purity bestowed upon believers, as they are clothed in the righteousness of Christ.

she is led to the king
The imagery of being "led to the king" evokes a ceremonial procession, akin to a bride being brought to her bridegroom. In the context of ancient Israel, this would have been a moment of great joy and celebration. Theologically, this can be seen as a metaphor for the Church, the Bride of Christ, being presented to Jesus, the King of Kings. It speaks to the intimate and covenantal relationship between Christ and His Church, highlighting themes of love, devotion, and eternal union.

her virgin companions
The mention of "her virgin companions" refers to the attendants or bridesmaids who accompany the bride. In ancient Near Eastern culture, these companions would have been young women of similar age and status, symbolizing purity and support. Spiritually, they can represent the community of believers who support and rejoice with the Bride of Christ. This phrase underscores the communal aspect of faith, where believers are not isolated but are part of a larger body, celebrating together in the presence of the King.

are brought before you
The phrase "are brought before you" indicates a presentation or introduction to someone of great importance, in this case, the king. This act of being brought before the king signifies acceptance and favor. In a broader biblical context, it reflects the ultimate presentation of the Church before Christ, where believers are welcomed into His presence. It is a moment of fulfillment and joy, as the faithful are acknowledged and embraced by their Savior. This imagery encourages believers to live in anticipation of that glorious day when they will stand before the King, clothed in righteousness and surrounded by a community of faith.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The King
Represents a royal figure, often interpreted as a messianic symbol pointing to Christ in Christian theology.

2. The Bride
Symbolizes the Church or the people of God, adorned in beauty and righteousness.

3. Virgin Companions
These are the attendants of the bride, representing purity and those who follow the ways of God.

4. Colorful Garments
Signify beauty, joy, and the righteousness bestowed upon the bride, often seen as the Church's spiritual adornment.

5. The Procession
The event of being led to the king, symbolizing the Church's presentation to Christ.
Teaching Points
The Beauty of Holiness
The colorful garments represent the beauty and righteousness that believers are called to embody. As the Church, we are to adorn ourselves with the virtues of Christ.

The Call to Purity
The virgin companions emphasize the importance of purity and readiness in our walk with God. We are to live lives that reflect our commitment to Christ.

The Joy of Union with Christ
The procession to the king symbolizes the ultimate joy and fulfillment found in our relationship with Christ. This should inspire us to live with hope and anticipation.

Community in Faith
The presence of the virgin companions highlights the importance of community and fellowship among believers. We are not alone in our journey; we are part of a larger body.

Preparation for Eternity
Just as the bride is prepared for the king, we are to prepare ourselves for our eternal union with Christ. This involves spiritual growth and maturity.
Bible Study Questions
1. How do the colorful garments in Psalm 45:14 reflect the spiritual qualities that believers should strive for in their lives?

2. In what ways can the imagery of the bride and her virgin companions inspire us to live in purity and readiness for Christ's return?

3. How does the concept of being led to the king in a joyful procession influence our understanding of our relationship with Christ?

4. What role does community play in our spiritual journey, as seen in the presence of the virgin companions?

5. How can we actively prepare ourselves for our eternal union with Christ, drawing from the imagery and themes in Psalm 45:14 and related scriptures?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Revelation 19:7-8
This passage describes the marriage of the Lamb and the bride's preparation, connecting to the imagery of the bride adorned for the king.

Ephesians 5:25-27
Paul speaks of Christ's love for the Church, cleansing her to present her as a radiant church, without stain or wrinkle.

Isaiah 61:10
The prophet rejoices in the garments of salvation and the robe of righteousness, paralleling the colorful garments in Psalm 45:14.

Matthew 25:1-13
The parable of the ten virgins highlights readiness and purity, akin to the virgin companions in the psalm.

2 Corinthians 11:2
Paul expresses his desire to present the Church as a pure virgin to Christ, echoing the imagery of the bride and her companions.
A Good MatterThomas SpurgeonPsalm 45:1-17
A Gude Word for the KingPsalm 45:1-17
A Missionary DiscourseSketches of Four Hundred SermonsPsalm 45:1-17
A Unique KingHomilistPsalm 45:1-17
Concerning the KingJ. Thomas, M. A.Psalm 45:1-17
The Conquests of MessiahAnon.Psalm 45:1-17
The Excellency of ChristPsalm 45:1-17
The Excellency of ChristPsalm 45:1-17
The Glories of the Eternal KingC. Clemance Psalm 45:1-17
The Glory of Christ Partially DescribedPsalm 45:1-17
The Song of the Heavenly NuptialsD. McLean.Psalm 45:1-17
The Things Concerning Zion's King, Good Matters to All HiPsalm 45:1-17
People
Korah, Ophir, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Behind, Broidered, Colours, Companions, Divers, Embroidered, Embroidery, Escort, Follow, Garments, Led, Many-colored, Needlework, Needle-work, Raiment, Richly, Robes, Stuff, Train, Virgin, Virgins, Woven
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 45:14

     5258   cloth
     5304   embroidery
     5659   bride
     5740   virgin

Psalm 45:13-14

     5145   clothing
     5710   marriage, customs

Psalm 45:13-15

     5399   luxury

Library
July 20. "Forget Also Thine Own" (Ps. Xlv. 10).
"Forget also thine own" (Ps. xlv. 10). We, too, like the ancient Levites, must be "consecrated every one upon our son and upon our brother," and "forget our kindred and our father's house" in every sense in which they could hinder our full liberty and service for the Lord. We, too, must let our business go if it stands between us and the Lord, and in any case let it henceforth be His business and His alone, pursued for Him, controlled by Him, and its profits wholly dedicated to Him, and used as He
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

The Portrait of the Bride
'Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; forget also thine own people, and thy father's house; 11. So shall the King desire thy beauty: for He is thy Lord; and worship thou Him. 12. And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift; even the rich among the people shall entreat thy favour. 13. The King's daughter within the palace is all glorious: her clothing is inwrought with gold. 14. She shall be led unto the King in broidered work: the virgins, her companions, that follow
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The King in his Beauty
'Thou art fairer than the children of men; grace is poured into Thy lips: therefore God hath blessed Thee forever. 3. Gird Thy sword upon Thy thigh, O mighty one, Thy glory and Thy majesty. 4. And in Thy majesty ride on prosperously, because of truth and meekness and righteousness: and Thy right hand shall teach Thee terrible things. 5. Thine arrows are sharp; the peoples fall under Thee; they are in the heart of the King's enemies. 6. Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of equity
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Gladness of the Man of Sorrows
Our text describes the joy poured forth upon our glorious King in a twofold manner. Our Lord is first made joyous by his Father--"Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows." But there is another joy, which he getteth not from one person, but from many. Read the next verse--"All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad." Here both saints
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 9: 1863

Of virtue
Of Virtue It is thus we acquire virtue, with facility and certainty; for, as God is the fountain and principle of all virtue, we possess all in the possession of Himself; and in proportion as we approach towards this possession, in like proportion do we rise into the most eminent virtues. For all virtue is but as a mask, an outside appearance changeable as our garments, if it doth not spring up, and issue from within; and then, indeed, it is genuine, essential, and permanent: "The beauty of the King's
Madame Guyon—A Short and Easy Method of Prayer

On virtue --All virtues Given with God in this Degree of the Prayer of the Heart.
This is the short and the sure way of acquiring virtue; because, God being the principle of all virtue, we possess all virtue in possessing God. More than this, I say that all virtue which is not given inwardly is a mask of virtue, and like a garment that can be taken off, and will wear out. But virtue communicated fundamentally is essential, true, and permanent. "The King's daughter is all glorious within" (Ps. xlv. 13). And there are none who practise virtue more constantly than those who acquire
Jeanne Marie Bouvières—A Short Method Of Prayer And Spiritual Torrents

Of the First Seal.
The first occurrence of the Roman empire, and that a most illustrious one, is the commencement of the victory of Christ, by which the Roman gods began to be vanquished, and their worshippers to be transfixed with the arrows of the Gospel, to fail on every side, and to submit their necks to Christ the conqueror. "He went out (says he) conquering, and to conquer;" that is, he hath not yet completely conquered, but laid the foundations of victory, to he hereafter more and more fulfilled. The index of
Joseph Mede—A Key to the Apocalypse

The High Calling
Gerhard Ter Steegen Ps. xlv. 9 Child of the Eternal Father, Bride of the Eternal Son, Dwelling-place of God the Spirit, Thus with Christ made ever one; Dowered with joy beyond the Angels Nearest to His throne, They, the ministers attending His beloved one: Granted all my heart's desire, All things made my own; Feared by all the powers of evil, Fearing God alone; Walking with the Lord in glory Through the courts divine, Queen within the royal palace, Christ for ever mine; Say, poor worldling, can
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen, Suso, and Others

I Send Thee Not, Soul that Art Religiously Chaste...
38. I send thee not, soul that art religiously chaste, that hast not given the reins to fleshly appetite even so far as to allowed marriage, that hast not indulged thy body about to depart even to the begetting one to succeed thee, that hast sustained aloft thy earthly members, afloat to accustom them to heaven; I send thee not, in order that thou mayest learn humility, unto publicans and sinners, who yet enter into the kingdom of heaven before the proud: I send thee not to these: for they, who have
St. Augustine—Of Holy Virginity.

On the Opinion of Dionysius.
Letter of Athanasius concerning Dionysius, Bishop of Alexandria, shewing that he too was against the Arian heresy, like the Synod of Nicæa, and that the Arians in vain libel him in claiming him as on their side. 1. The Arian appeal to Dionysius a slander against him. You have been tardy in informing me of the present argument between yourself and the enemies of Christ; for even before your courtesy wrote to me, I had made diligent enquiry, and learnt about the matter, of which I heard with
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

Thy Name is as Oil Poured Forth; Therefore have the virgins Loved Thee.
Sensible grace, which is here signified by the name of the Bridegroom, penetrates the whole soul so powerfully with the sweetness which God sends to the souls He intends to fill with His love, that it is truly like a balm poured forth, which extends and insensibly increases, in proportion as it is more and more poured out, and with so excellent an odor that the young soul finds itself wholly penetrated by its power and sweetness. This takes place without violence, and with so much pleasure that the
Madame Guyon—Song of Songs of Solomon

So Then the Father is Lord and the Son is Lord...
So then the Father is Lord and the Son is Lord, [177] and the Father is God and the Son is God; for that which is begotten of God is God. [178] And so in the substance and power of His being there is shown forth one God; but there is also according to the economy of our redemption both Son and Father. Because to created things the Father of all is invisible and unapproachable, [179] therefore those who are to draw near to God must have their access to the Father through the Son. And yet more plainly
Irenæus—The Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching

Letter Lxv. To Principia.
A commentary on Ps. XLV. addressed to Marcella's friend and companion Principia (see Letter CXXVII.). Jerome prefaces what he has to say by a defence of his practice of writing for women, a practice which had exposed him to many foolish sneers. He deals with the same subject in his dedication of the Commentary of Sophronius. The date of the letter is 397 a.d.
St. Jerome—The Principal Works of St. Jerome

Christ is to be Loved
"Yes, He is altogether lovely." Song of Songs 5:16. At the ninth verse of this chapter, you have a question put forth by the daughters of Jerusalem, "What is your beloved more than another beloved?" The spouse answers, "He is the chief among ten thousand." She then recounts many of the things she finds so excellent in her beloved and then concludes with these words that I have read: "Yes, he is altogether lovely." The words set forth the transcendent loveliness of the Lord Jesus Christ, and naturally
John Flavel—Christ Altogether Lovely

Question of the Comparison Between the Active and the Contemplative Life
I. Is the Active Life preferable to the Contemplative? Cardinal Cajetan, On Preparation for the Contemplative Life S. Augustine, Confessions, X., xliii. 70 " On Psalm xxvi. II. Is the Active Life more Meritorious than the Contemplative? III. Is the Active Life a Hindrance to the Contemplative Life? Cardinal Cajetan, On the True Interior Life S. Augustine, Sermon, CCLVI., v. 6 IV. Does the Active Life precede the Contemplative? I Is the Active Life preferable to the Contemplative? The Lord
St. Thomas Aquinas—On Prayer and The Contemplative Life

For not Even Herein Ought Such as are Married to Compare Themselves with The...
10. For not even herein ought such as are married to compare themselves with the deserts of the continent, in that of them virgins are born: for this is not a good of marriage, but of nature: which was so ordered of God, as that of every sexual intercourse whatever of the two sexes of human kind, whether in due order and honest, or base and unlawful, there is born no female save a virgin, yet is none born a sacred virgin: so it is brought to pass that a virgin is born even of fornication, but a sacred
St. Augustine—Of Holy Virginity.

If, Therefore, You had not as yet Vowed unto God Widowed Continence...
23. If, therefore, you had not as yet vowed unto God widowed continence, we would assuredly exhort you to vow it; but, in that you have already vowed it, we exhort you to persevere. And yet I see that I must so speak as to lead those also who had as yet thought of marriage to love it and to seize on it. Therefore let us give ear unto the Apostle, "She who is unmarried," saith he, "is careful about the things of the Lord, to be holy both in body and spirit; but she who is married is careful about
St. Augustine—On the Good of Widowhood.

Introduction to Four Discourses against the Arians.
Written Between 356 And 360. There is no absolutely conclusive evidence as to the date of these Discourses, in fact they would appear from the language of ii. 1 to have been issued at intervals. The best judges, however, are agreed in assigning them to the fruitful period of the third exile.' The Discourses cannot indeed be identified with the lost account of the Arian heresy addressed to certain Egyptian monks (see Introd. to Arian Hist. supra); but the demand for such a treatise may have set Athanasius
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

My Beloved is White and Ruddy, the Chiefest among Ten Thousand.
My Well-beloved, replies the Spouse, is white by His purity, innocence and simplicity. He is ruddy by His charity, and because He has chosen to be dyed and purpled in His own blood. He is white by His frankness, ruddy by the fire of His love. He is chiefest among ten thousand, that is to say, He is above all I have chosen and preferred Him to every other. His Father has chosen Him above all the children of men as His Beloved Son in whom He is well pleased (Matt. iii. 17). In short, if you would know,
Madame Guyon—Song of Songs of Solomon

Christian Meekness
Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth Matthew 5:5 We are now got to the third step leading in the way to blessedness, Christian meekness. Blessed are the meek'. See how the Spirit of God adorns the hidden man of the heart, with multiplicity of graces! The workmanship of the Holy Ghost is not only curious, but various. It makes the heart meek, pure, peaceable etc. The graces therefore are compared to needlework, which is different and various in its flowers and colours (Psalm 45:14).
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

King of Kings and Lord of Lords
And He hath on His vesture and on His thigh a name written, K ING OF K INGS AND L ORD OF L ORDS T he description of the administration and glory of the Redeemer's Kingdom, in defiance of all opposition, concludes the second part of Messiah Oratorio. Three different passages from the book of Revelation are selected to form a grand chorus, of which Handel's title in this verse is the close --a title which has been sometimes vainly usurped by proud worms of this earth. Eastern monarchs, in particular,
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

He is Lovely in his Person
First, He is altogether lovely in his person: he is Deity dwelling in flesh, John 1:14. The wonderful, perfect union of the divine and human nature in Christ renders him an object of admiration and adoration to both angels and men, 1 Tim. 3:16. God never presented to the world such a vision of glory before. Consider how the human nature of our Lord Jesus Christ is overflowing with all the graces of the Spirit, in such a way as never any of the saints was filled. O what a lovely picture does this
John Flavel—Christ Altogether Lovely

He is Lovely in his Relations.
First, He is a lovely Redeemer, Isa. 61:1. He came to open the prison-doors to them that are bound. Needs must this Redeemer be a lovely one, if we consider the depth of misery from which he redeemed us, even "from the wrath to come," 1 Thess. 1:10. Consider the numbers redeemed, and the means of their redemption. Rev. 5:9, "And they sang a new song, saying, 'You are worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for you were slain, and have redeemed us to God by your blood, out of every
John Flavel—Christ Altogether Lovely

Of Rest in the Presence of God --Its Fruits --Inward Silence --God Commands it --Outward Silence.
The soul, being brought to this place, needs no other preparation than that of repose: for the presence of God during the day, which is the great result of prayer, or rather prayer itself, begins to be intuitive and almost continual. The soul is conscious of a deep inward happiness, and feels that God is in it more truly than it is in itself. It has only one thing to do in order to find God, which is to retire within itself. As soon as the eyes are closed, it finds itself in prayer. It is astonished
Jeanne Marie Bouvières—A Short Method Of Prayer And Spiritual Torrents

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