Psalm 105:31

He spoke, and insects swarmed--gnats throughout their country.

Study Bible

He spoke
This phrase emphasizes the power and authority of God's word. In the Hebrew text, the word for "spoke" is "אָמַר" (amar), which signifies a command or decree. The act of speaking in the biblical context often denotes the execution of God's will. This reflects the creation narrative in Genesis, where God speaks the world into existence. It underscores the belief in the omnipotence of God, who needs only to speak to bring about His purposes.

and insects came
The Hebrew word for "insects" here is "עָרֹב" (arov), which is often translated as "swarms" or "insects." This term is associated with the plagues of Egypt, specifically the fourth plague, where swarms of insects invaded the land. The arrival of these insects upon God's command serves as a reminder of His control over nature and His ability to use creation to fulfill His divine plans. It also highlights the theme of divine judgment and deliverance, as these plagues were instrumental in the liberation of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage.

gnats
The word "gnats" in Hebrew is "כִּנִּים" (kinim), which refers to small, biting insects. This is reminiscent of the third plague in Egypt, where the dust of the earth became gnats throughout the land. The presence of gnats symbolizes discomfort and disruption, illustrating the consequences of defying God's will. It serves as a metaphor for the pervasive and inescapable nature of divine judgment when humanity stands in opposition to God's commands.

throughout their country
This phrase indicates the widespread impact of the plague, affecting the entire land of Egypt. The Hebrew word for "country" is "אֶרֶץ" (eretz), which can mean land, earth, or territory. The use of this term emphasizes the totality of God's judgment, leaving no part of the land untouched. It serves as a historical reminder of the Exodus narrative, where God's interventions were not limited to isolated incidents but were comprehensive and affected the entire nation. This underscores the theme of God's sovereignty over all nations and His ability to execute His will on a grand scale.

Persons / Places / Events

1. God
The central figure in this verse, God is the one who speaks and commands nature, demonstrating His sovereignty and power over creation.

2. Egypt
The country referred to in this verse, where the plagues, including the plague of gnats, took place as a demonstration of God's power and judgment.

3. Moses and Aaron
Though not mentioned directly in this verse, they were God's chosen leaders who conveyed His commands to Pharaoh during the plagues.

4. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who hardened his heart against God, leading to the plagues as a form of divine judgment.

5. The Plagues
A series of divine judgments on Egypt, of which the gnats were one, intended to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Creation
God’s command over nature is absolute. He speaks, and creation responds. This reminds us of His ultimate authority and power.

Judgment and Mercy
The plagues were acts of judgment against Egypt but also acts of mercy towards Israel, as they led to their eventual freedom. God’s actions are always just and purposeful.

The Hardness of Heart
Pharaoh’s hardened heart serves as a warning against resisting God’s will. We should remain open and responsive to God’s guidance in our lives.

Faithfulness to His Promises
God’s actions in Egypt were in fulfillment of His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. We can trust that God will fulfill His promises to us as well.

The Power of God’s Word
Just as God spoke and the gnats came, His Word is powerful and effective. We should rely on Scripture as a source of strength and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the plague of gnats in Psalm 105:31 demonstrate God's sovereignty over creation?

2. In what ways can the account of the plagues in Egypt encourage us to trust in God's promises today?

3. How can we guard against having a hardened heart like Pharaoh when we face challenges or divine correction?

4. What are some modern-day "plagues" or challenges that God might use to draw us closer to Him or to fulfill His purposes?

5. How can we apply the lesson of God's powerful Word in our daily lives, especially when facing difficult situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 8:16-19
This passage provides the detailed account of the plague of gnats, where Aaron stretched out his staff and struck the dust of the ground, turning it into gnats.

Psalm 78:45
This verse also recounts the plagues, including the gnats, as part of God's judgment on Egypt, emphasizing His power and the fulfillment of His promises.

Revelation 16:2
This verse describes the first bowl of God's wrath, drawing a parallel to the plagues of Egypt as a demonstration of divine judgment in the end times.