Proverbs 26:20

Without wood, a fire goes out; without gossip, a conflict ceases.

Study Bible

Without wood
The Hebrew word for "wood" here is "עֵצִים" (etsim), which refers to logs or timber used for fuel. In ancient times, wood was a primary source of fuel for heating and cooking. The imagery of wood is significant as it represents the essential element needed to sustain a fire. Spiritually, this can be seen as a metaphor for the elements that fuel discord and strife. Just as wood is necessary to keep a fire burning, certain behaviors or words are necessary to keep conflict alive. The absence of these elements leads to peace and resolution.

a fire goes out
The phrase "a fire goes out" uses the Hebrew verb "כָּבָה" (kabah), meaning to be extinguished or quenched. Fire, in biblical literature, often symbolizes both destruction and purification. Here, it represents the destructive nature of conflict and strife. The imagery of a fire going out suggests the natural cessation of conflict when it is not continually fed. This highlights the importance of removing the sources of contention in our lives to allow peace to prevail.

without gossip
The term "gossip" is translated from the Hebrew word "רָכִיל" (rakil), which refers to a talebearer or one who spreads rumors. In the ancient Near Eastern context, gossip was seen as a serious offense that could destroy relationships and communities. The Bible frequently warns against gossip, emphasizing its power to harm and divide. From a conservative Christian perspective, this underscores the call to speak truth and love, avoiding idle talk that can lead to unnecessary conflict.

a conflict ceases
The word "conflict" is derived from the Hebrew "מָדוֹן" (madon), meaning strife or contention. The cessation of conflict is a theme throughout Scripture, where peace is often portrayed as a divine blessing. The verb "ceases" comes from "שָׁקַט" (shaqat), meaning to be quiet or at rest. This suggests a return to harmony and tranquility when the fuel of gossip is removed. In a broader biblical context, this reflects the peace that comes from living in accordance with God's wisdom and commands, promoting unity and reconciliation among believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs often provide practical insights into human behavior and relationships.

2. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context of Proverbs is ancient Israel, where oral traditions and wisdom literature played a significant role in daily life and governance.

3. Gossip
While not a person or place, gossip is a central theme in this verse. It refers to idle talk or rumors, especially about the personal or private affairs of others, which can lead to discord and conflict.

Teaching Points

The Power of Words
Words have the power to build up or tear down. Just as wood fuels a fire, gossip fuels conflict. We must be mindful of our speech and its potential impact on relationships.

Promoting Peace
As Christians, we are called to be peacemakers. By refraining from gossip, we can help prevent and resolve conflicts, promoting harmony within our communities.

Guarding the Heart
Gossip often stems from a heart issue, such as jealousy or pride. We must guard our hearts and seek to cultivate love and humility, which will naturally lead to more edifying speech.

Accountability in Community
Being part of a Christian community means holding each other accountable. Encourage one another to speak truth in love and to avoid conversations that could lead to gossip.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of fire and wood in Proverbs 26:20 help us understand the impact of gossip on relationships?

2. In what ways can we actively work to extinguish the "fires" of conflict in our own lives and communities?

3. Reflect on a time when gossip led to conflict in your life. How might applying the wisdom of Proverbs 26:20 have changed the outcome?

4. How can the teachings of James 3:5-6 and Ephesians 4:29 guide us in our daily conversations?

5. What practical steps can you take to become a peacemaker, as encouraged in Matthew 5:9, in your family, workplace, or church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 3:5-6
This passage in James discusses the power of the tongue, likening it to a small spark that can set a great forest on fire, similar to how gossip can ignite conflict.

Matthew 5:9
Jesus speaks about peacemakers being blessed, which connects to the idea of avoiding gossip to maintain peace.

Ephesians 4:29
Paul advises believers to speak only what is helpful for building others up, contrasting with the destructive nature of gossip.