Philemon 1:23

Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus, sends you greetings,

Study Bible

Epaphras
The name "Epaphras" is of Greek origin, likely a shortened form of "Epaphroditus," meaning "lovely" or "charming." Epaphras is mentioned in the New Testament as a faithful servant and fellow worker with Paul. He is known for his deep commitment to the church in Colossae, as seen in Colossians 1:7 and 4:12. His presence in this letter highlights the interconnectedness of early Christian communities and the importance of mutual support and encouragement among believers.

my fellow prisoner
The phrase "my fellow prisoner" indicates that Epaphras was sharing in Paul's imprisonment, likely in Rome. This term underscores the reality of persecution faced by early Christians and the solidarity among those who suffered for the Gospel. The Greek word "sunaichmalōtos" conveys a sense of companionship in captivity, reflecting the deep bond formed through shared trials. This phrase serves as a reminder of the cost of discipleship and the call to bear one another's burdens.

in Christ Jesus
The phrase "in Christ Jesus" is central to Pauline theology, emphasizing the believer's union with Christ. This union transcends earthly circumstances, including imprisonment. The Greek preposition "en" denotes a fixed position, illustrating that Epaphras and Paul find their identity and purpose in their relationship with Christ. This phrase reassures believers that their ultimate allegiance and security are found in Christ, regardless of external conditions.

sends you greetings
The act of sending greetings was a common practice in ancient letters, serving to strengthen communal bonds. The Greek verb "aspazomai" implies more than a simple hello; it conveys warmth, affection, and a desire for the recipient's well-being. This greeting from Epaphras to Philemon and the church in his house (Philemon 1:2) reflects the love and unity that characterized the early Christian community. It serves as a model for believers today to maintain connections and encourage one another in faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Epaphras
A fellow worker and prisoner with Paul, Epaphras is mentioned as someone who is deeply committed to the ministry and the spread of the Gospel. He is known for his fervent prayers and dedication to the church in Colossae.

2. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to Philemon. At the time of writing, Paul is imprisoned, likely in Rome, and is advocating for Onesimus, a runaway slave.

3. Philemon
The recipient of the letter, a Christian leader in Colossae, who is being asked by Paul to forgive and accept Onesimus as a brother in Christ.

4. Onesimus
A slave who had run away from Philemon and met Paul, through whom he became a Christian. Paul is sending him back to Philemon with this letter.

5. Rome
The probable location of Paul's imprisonment when he wrote this letter. It serves as a backdrop for the context of the letter, highlighting the challenges and opportunities for ministry even in confinement.

Teaching Points

The Power of Fellowship in Christ
Epaphras is described as a "fellow prisoner," highlighting the deep bond and shared mission among believers. This fellowship transcends physical circumstances and is rooted in their shared identity in Christ.

The Role of Intercessory Prayer
Epaphras is known for his fervent prayers, reminding us of the importance of interceding for others. Prayer is a powerful tool for supporting and uplifting the body of Christ.

Ministry in Adversity
Paul's imprisonment did not stop his ministry; rather, it provided new opportunities to spread the Gospel. This teaches us that our circumstances do not limit God's work through us.

The Importance of Reconciliation
The letter to Philemon is centered on reconciliation, urging Philemon to forgive Onesimus. This reflects the heart of the Gospel, which is about restoring relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the mention of Epaphras as a "fellow prisoner" with Paul encourage you in your own walk with Christ, especially in times of difficulty?

2. In what ways can you emulate Epaphras' commitment to prayer for others in your community or church?

3. How can Paul's example of continuing ministry despite imprisonment inspire you to serve God in your current circumstances?

4. What steps can you take to promote reconciliation and forgiveness in your relationships, following the example set in the letter to Philemon?

5. How do the connections between Philemon 1:23 and other scriptures deepen your understanding of the themes of fellowship, prayer, and ministry in adversity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Colossians 4:12
Epaphras is also mentioned here as a servant of Christ Jesus who is always wrestling in prayer for the Colossians, showing his deep commitment to their spiritual growth.

Philippians 1:13-14
Paul speaks about his imprisonment and how it has served to advance the Gospel, similar to the context in Philemon where his imprisonment does not hinder his ministry.

2 Timothy 1:8
Paul encourages Timothy not to be ashamed of the testimony about our Lord or of Paul, his prisoner, which parallels the theme of boldness in faith despite imprisonment.