Philemon 1:24

as do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, my fellow workers.

Study Bible

as do
This phrase connects the individuals mentioned in the verse to the preceding context, indicating their shared role or status. In the Greek, the word "ὡς" (hōs) is used, which can mean "as" or "like." This suggests a comparison or similarity, emphasizing the unity and common purpose among Paul's companions. It highlights the collaborative nature of early Christian ministry, where each person contributed to the mission of spreading the Gospel.

Mark
Mark, also known as John Mark, is a significant figure in the New Testament. He is traditionally credited with writing the Gospel of Mark. His journey with Paul and Barnabas on their missionary journeys is well-documented in Acts. Despite a temporary falling out with Paul (Acts 15:37-39), Mark is later seen as a valuable co-worker, illustrating themes of reconciliation and forgiveness. The Greek name "Μᾶρκος" (Markos) reflects his Roman heritage, indicating the diverse backgrounds of early Christian leaders.

Aristarchus
Aristarchus is mentioned several times in the New Testament as a companion of Paul. His name, "Ἀρίσταρχος" (Aristarchos), means "best ruler" or "excellent leader" in Greek, suggesting a noble character. He is described as a fellow prisoner with Paul in Colossians 4:10, indicating his dedication and willingness to suffer for the Gospel. Aristarchus's presence in this list underscores the theme of steadfastness and loyalty in the face of persecution.

Demas
Demas is a more enigmatic figure. His name, "Δημᾶς" (Dēmas), is of Greek origin, meaning "popular" or "of the people." Initially, he is listed as a fellow worker, but later, in 2 Timothy 4:10, Paul notes that Demas deserted him, "because he loved this world." This contrast serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of worldly temptations and the importance of perseverance in faith.

Luke
Luke, the beloved physician, is the author of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. His Greek name, "Λουκᾶς" (Loukas), suggests a background of Hellenistic culture. Luke's detailed accounts of Jesus' life and the early church provide invaluable historical and theological insights. His inclusion as a fellow worker highlights the importance of diverse gifts and professions in the service of the Gospel, as well as the role of careful documentation and scholarship in the Christian tradition.

my fellow workers
This phrase, "συνεργοί μου" (synergoi mou), translates to "my co-laborers" or "my fellow workers." It emphasizes the collaborative effort in the ministry of the early church. The root "συνεργός" (synergos) combines "syn" (together) and "ergon" (work), illustrating the partnership and unity among believers. This collective effort is a powerful testament to the body of Christ working together, each member contributing their unique gifts for the advancement of the Kingdom of God. It serves as an inspiration for modern believers to engage in cooperative ministry, valuing each person's contribution to the mission.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mark
Also known as John Mark, he is traditionally believed to be the author of the Gospel of Mark. He was a companion of Paul and Barnabas on their missionary journeys. Despite an earlier conflict with Paul, he is later seen as a valuable co-worker.

2. Aristarchus
A Macedonian from Thessalonica, Aristarchus was a faithful companion of Paul. He is mentioned in Acts as being seized during the riot in Ephesus and is also noted as a fellow prisoner with Paul.

3. Demas
Initially a fellow worker with Paul, Demas later deserted him, as noted in 2 Timothy. His departure is often attributed to a love for the present world, highlighting the challenges of steadfastness in faith.

4. Luke
Known as the beloved physician, Luke is the author of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. He was a close companion of Paul and is noted for his detailed accounts of the early church.

5. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to Philemon. He is imprisoned at the time of writing and is appealing to Philemon on behalf of Onesimus, a runaway slave who has become a Christian.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Fellowship in Ministry
Paul’s mention of his fellow workers highlights the importance of collaboration and support in ministry. We are reminded that the Christian journey is not meant to be walked alone.

The Reality of Spiritual Challenges
Demas’s account serves as a cautionary tale about the allure of the world and the need for vigilance in maintaining our faith and commitment to Christ.

The Power of Reconciliation and Restoration
Mark’s reconciliation with Paul after their earlier disagreement is a powerful testament to forgiveness and restoration in Christian relationships.

The Role of Faithful Companions
Luke’s consistent presence with Paul underscores the value of loyalty and steadfastness in friendships, especially during times of trial.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the roles of Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke in Paul’s ministry encourage you to evaluate your own role in your church or community?

2. Reflect on a time when you faced a challenge in your faith journey. How can the account of Demas serve as both a warning and an encouragement?

3. In what ways can you foster reconciliation and restoration in your relationships, following the example of Paul and Mark?

4. Consider the importance of having faithful companions in your spiritual walk. How can you be a "Luke" to someone in your life?

5. How do the connections between Philemon 1:24 and other scriptures deepen your understanding of the early church's dynamics and challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Colossians 4:10-14
This passage also mentions Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, providing additional context about their roles and relationships with Paul.

2 Timothy 4:10-11
Here, Demas is noted for having deserted Paul, while Luke is mentioned as being with him, illustrating the faithfulness and challenges faced by early Christian workers.

Acts 19:29
Aristarchus is mentioned during the riot in Ephesus, showing his involvement in the early church's missionary activities.