Luke 1:29

Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be.

Study Bible

Mary
The name "Mary" is derived from the Hebrew name "Miriam," which can mean "bitterness" or "beloved." In the context of the New Testament, Mary is a young Jewish woman of Nazareth, chosen by God for a unique and pivotal role in salvation history. Her character is often associated with purity, humility, and obedience to God's will. The choice of Mary, a humble and seemingly ordinary girl, underscores the biblical theme that God often chooses the lowly and unexpected to fulfill His divine purposes.

was greatly troubled
The Greek word used here is "διεταράχθη" (dietarachthē), which conveys a deep emotional disturbance or agitation. This reaction is understandable given the sudden appearance of an angelic being and the profound nature of the message she is about to receive. It reflects the human tendency to be unsettled by the divine or the unknown, yet it also sets the stage for Mary's faith and courage as she processes the angel's message.

at his words
The "words" refer to the angel Gabriel's greeting, which precedes this verse: "Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you." The message is not only unexpected but also deeply significant, as it implies divine favor and presence. In the Jewish tradition, such a greeting would be extraordinary, especially for a young woman of humble status, highlighting the grace and favor bestowed upon Mary by God.

and wondered
The Greek term "διελογίζετο" (dielogizeto) suggests a deep, contemplative reflection. Mary is not merely puzzled; she is engaging in thoughtful consideration of the implications of the angel's greeting. This reflects her introspective nature and her willingness to seek understanding, a trait that is commendable and often highlighted in scriptural narratives as a model for believers.

what kind of greeting this might be
The phrase indicates Mary's discernment and awareness. She recognizes that this is no ordinary greeting and is pondering its significance. In the cultural and historical context, greetings often carried weight and meaning, especially when delivered by a messenger of God. Mary's response shows her awareness of the gravity of the situation and her readiness to engage with the divine message, despite her initial fear and confusion.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mary
A young Jewish woman, betrothed to Joseph, who is visited by the angel Gabriel. She is chosen by God to be the mother of Jesus Christ.

2. Gabriel
An angel of the Lord who serves as a messenger. He appears to Mary to announce the birth of Jesus.

3. Nazareth
A town in Galilee where Mary resides. It is significant as the place where the angel Gabriel visits Mary.

4. The Annunciation
The event where the angel Gabriel announces to Mary that she will conceive and give birth to Jesus, the Son of God.

Teaching Points

Understanding Divine Encounters
Mary’s initial reaction of being "greatly troubled" highlights the natural human response to divine encounters. It is normal to feel overwhelmed when God intervenes in our lives in unexpected ways.

Faith in Uncertainty
Despite her initial confusion, Mary’s account encourages believers to trust in God’s plan even when it is not fully understood. Her faith is a model for us when facing uncertainty.

God’s Favor and Purpose
Mary is described as "highly favored" by God. This favor is not about personal merit but about God’s sovereign choice and purpose. Believers are reminded that God’s favor often comes with a call to serve His greater purpose.

Responding to God’s Call
Mary’s eventual acceptance of God’s plan demonstrates the importance of obedience and submission to God’s will. We are called to respond with faith and willingness when God calls us to His service.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Mary’s reaction to Gabriel’s greeting reflect our own responses to unexpected situations in life?

2. In what ways can we find peace and assurance in God’s plans, as Mary eventually did, when we are initially troubled or confused?

3. How does the prophecy in Isaiah 7:14 enhance our understanding of the significance of the Annunciation in Luke 1:29?

4. What can we learn from Mary’s example about trusting God’s favor and purpose in our lives, even when it involves challenges or uncertainties?

5. How can we apply the principles of faith and obedience demonstrated by Mary in our daily walk with God, especially when faced with difficult decisions or divine callings?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 7:14
This prophecy speaks of a virgin conceiving and bearing a son, which is fulfilled in Mary’s account.

Matthew 1:18-25
This passage provides a parallel account of the angelic announcement to Joseph, affirming the divine nature of Jesus' conception.

Philippians 4:6-7
These verses encourage believers not to be anxious, which connects to Mary’s initial troubled reaction and her eventual peace and acceptance.