Ezekiel 20:35

And I will bring you into the wilderness of the nations, where I will enter into judgment with you face to face.

Study Bible

And I will bring you
This phrase signifies God's active role in guiding His people. The Hebrew root for "bring" is "yatsa," which often implies a purposeful leading out or delivering. Historically, this echoes the Exodus narrative, where God led the Israelites out of Egypt. It underscores God's sovereignty and His commitment to His covenant people, even when they are in rebellion.

into the wilderness
The "wilderness" in Hebrew is "midbar," a place of desolation and testing. Biblically, the wilderness is a recurring theme where God refines and tests His people, as seen in the Israelites' 40-year journey. It symbolizes a place of transformation and preparation, where reliance on God is paramount. This setting is not just physical but spiritual, representing a state of being where God can work intimately with His people.

of the nations
This phrase indicates that the wilderness experience is not isolated to Israel but involves the broader context of the nations. It suggests a dispersion among the Gentiles, reflecting the historical context of the Babylonian exile. Theologically, it points to God's universal sovereignty and His plan to use Israel as a light to the nations, even in judgment.

where I will enter into judgment
The Hebrew word for "judgment" is "shaphat," which means to govern or to pass sentence. This is a divine evaluation of Israel's faithfulness to the covenant. It is both corrective and redemptive, aiming to restore the relationship between God and His people. This judgment is not merely punitive but is intended to bring about repentance and renewal.

with you face to face
The phrase "face to face" in Hebrew is "panim el panim," indicating a direct and personal encounter. This is reminiscent of Moses' encounters with God, where there was an intimate and unmediated communication. It emphasizes the seriousness of the judgment and the personal nature of God's relationship with His people. It is a call to accountability and a reminder of the covenantal bond that requires sincere devotion and obedience.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, tasked with delivering God's messages to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The people of God who are being addressed in this passage, often rebellious and in need of correction.

3. Wilderness of the Nations
A metaphorical place representing a period of testing and judgment, reminiscent of the Israelites' journey in the wilderness after the Exodus.

4. Judgment
God's righteous evaluation of His people's faithfulness and obedience.

5. Face to Face
An intimate and direct encounter with God, emphasizing the seriousness of the judgment.

Teaching Points

The Wilderness as a Place of Testing and Transformation
The wilderness is not just a place of judgment but also of transformation and preparation for a renewed relationship with God.

God's Desire for Intimacy
The phrase "face to face" indicates God's desire for a personal and direct relationship with His people, even in judgment.

The Seriousness of Sin and Rebellion
God's judgment in the wilderness underscores the seriousness of sin and the need for repentance and obedience.

Hope in Judgment
Even in judgment, there is hope for restoration and renewal, as God’s ultimate goal is to bring His people back to Himself.

Reflecting on Our Own Wilderness Experiences
Believers today can reflect on their own "wilderness" experiences as times of growth, testing, and preparation for deeper intimacy with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of the "wilderness of the nations" in Ezekiel 20:35 relate to the Israelites' original wilderness experience after the Exodus?

2. In what ways does the idea of being judged "face to face" with God challenge or encourage you in your personal walk with Him?

3. How can we see God's grace and desire for restoration even in the midst of judgment, as depicted in Ezekiel 20:35?

4. What are some "wilderness" experiences in your life that have led to spiritual growth or transformation?

5. How can the themes of judgment and restoration in Ezekiel 20:35 be connected to the promise of the new covenant in Jeremiah 31:31-34?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 19-20
The wilderness experience of the Israelites after leaving Egypt, where they received the Law and were tested.

Hosea 2:14
God speaks of alluring Israel into the wilderness to speak tenderly to her, showing both judgment and restoration.

Jeremiah 31:31-34
The promise of a new covenant, highlighting God's desire for a renewed relationship with His people.

Revelation 12:6
The woman (representing God's people) is taken to the wilderness, symbolizing protection and preparation.