Acts 1:4

And while they were gathered together, He commanded them: "Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift the Father promised, which you have heard Me discuss.

Study Bible

And while they were gathered together
This phrase sets the scene for a pivotal moment in the early church. The Greek word for "gathered together" is "συναλιζόμενος" (synalizomenos), which implies a coming together for a specific purpose. Historically, this gathering is significant as it occurs after Jesus' resurrection and before His ascension. The disciples are united in anticipation, reflecting the unity that would characterize the early church. This gathering underscores the importance of community and fellowship in the Christian faith, as believers come together to seek God's will and direction.

He commanded them
The authority of Jesus is emphasized here. The Greek word "παρήγγειλεν" (parēngeilen) is used, which means to order or charge with authority. This is not a mere suggestion but a directive from the risen Christ. It highlights the obedience expected of the disciples and, by extension, all believers. Jesus' commands are rooted in divine wisdom and purpose, guiding His followers in the path of righteousness and mission.

Do not leave Jerusalem
Jerusalem holds profound historical and theological significance. It is the city where Jesus was crucified and resurrected, and it is the birthplace of the church. The instruction to remain in Jerusalem is strategic, as it is where the Holy Spirit will be poured out at Pentecost. This command also reflects the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the continuity of God's redemptive plan. Jerusalem serves as a symbol of God's presence and the starting point for the global mission of the church.

but wait for the gift
The concept of waiting is central to the Christian experience. The Greek word "περιμένειν" (perimenein) suggests an active, expectant waiting. The "gift" refers to the Holy Spirit, a promise of empowerment and guidance. This waiting period is a time of preparation and anticipation, teaching the disciples patience and reliance on God's timing. The Holy Spirit is a divine gift, essential for the life and mission of the church, enabling believers to live out their faith with power and conviction.

the Father promised
This phrase underscores the faithfulness of God. The promise of the Holy Spirit is rooted in the Old Testament, with prophecies in books like Joel and Ezekiel. The Greek word "ἐπαγγελίαν" (epangelian) means a pledge or assurance. God's promises are sure and trustworthy, providing hope and certainty to believers. The fulfillment of this promise is a testament to God's unchanging nature and His commitment to His people.

which you have heard Me discuss
Jesus had previously spoken to His disciples about the coming of the Holy Spirit, as recorded in the Gospels, particularly in John 14-16. The Greek word "ἐμού" (emou) emphasizes the personal nature of this teaching. Jesus, as the divine teacher, prepares His followers for the new era of the Spirit. This discussion is a reminder of the intimate relationship between Jesus and His disciples and the continuity of His teaching ministry. It calls believers to remember and trust in the words of Christ as they navigate their faith journey.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The risen Lord who is instructing His disciples. He is central to the account, providing guidance and preparing them for the coming of the Holy Spirit.

2. The Disciples
The followers of Jesus who are gathered together. They are the recipients of Jesus' command and are being prepared for their mission.

3. Jerusalem
The city where the disciples are instructed to remain. It is significant as the place where the Holy Spirit will be poured out, marking the beginning of the Church's mission.

4. The Promise of the Father
Refers to the Holy Spirit, which Jesus had previously discussed with His disciples. This promise is a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and Jesus' own words.

5. The Gathering
The event where Jesus gives this command. It signifies a moment of preparation and anticipation for the disciples.

Teaching Points

Obedience to Christ's Commands
The disciples' willingness to wait in Jerusalem demonstrates the importance of obedience to Jesus' instructions, even when the outcome is not immediately visible.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
Understanding the Holy Spirit as a gift from the Father emphasizes the necessity of divine empowerment for the mission of the Church.

Patience in God's Timing
The command to wait highlights the importance of patience and trust in God's perfect timing for His promises to be fulfilled.

Unity and Community
The gathering of the disciples underscores the importance of unity and community in the life of believers, especially in times of waiting and preparation.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Jesus' command to wait in Jerusalem teach us about the importance of location and timing in God's plan?

2. How can we apply the principle of waiting for God's promises in our own lives, especially when we are eager to move forward?

3. In what ways does the promise of the Holy Spirit empower us for our daily Christian walk and witness?

4. How does the unity of the disciples in this passage serve as a model for the Church today?

5. What other biblical promises can we identify that require patience and faith, and how can we encourage one another in the waiting process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Luke 24:49
Jesus instructs His disciples to stay in the city until they are clothed with power from on high, directly correlating with the command in Acts 1:4.

John 14:16-17
Jesus promises the coming of the Holy Spirit, the Counselor, who will be with the disciples forever, highlighting the continuity of His promise.

Joel 2:28-29
The prophecy of the outpouring of the Spirit on all people, which is fulfilled in the events following Acts 1:4.

Acts 2:1-4
The fulfillment of the promise when the Holy Spirit descends on the disciples at Pentecost.