1 Thessalonians 2:5

As you know, we never used words of flattery or any pretext for greed. God is our witness!

Study Bible

As you know
This phrase emphasizes the personal relationship and shared history between Paul and the Thessalonian believers. The Greek word "oida" implies a deep, experiential knowledge. Paul appeals to their firsthand experience of his conduct, reinforcing the authenticity and transparency of his ministry. This personal connection is crucial in establishing trust and credibility, reminding us that Christian ministry should be rooted in genuine relationships and integrity.

we never used words of flattery
The Greek term for "flattery" is "kolakeia," which refers to insincere praise given for personal gain. In the ancient world, orators often used flattery to manipulate audiences. Paul contrasts his approach with such practices, highlighting the purity of his intentions. This serves as a reminder that the Gospel should be presented with sincerity and truth, devoid of manipulation or deceit, reflecting the character of Christ.

or any pretext for greed
The word "pretext" comes from the Greek "prophasis," meaning a false motive or excuse. Paul is asserting that his ministry was not a cover for selfish gain. In a time when traveling philosophers and teachers often exploited their audiences for financial benefit, Paul’s statement underscores his commitment to selflessness and service. This challenges modern believers to examine their motives in ministry, ensuring they align with the self-giving love exemplified by Jesus.

God is our witness
By invoking God as a witness, Paul appeals to the highest authority to validate his claims. The Greek word "martus" for "witness" implies a legal testimony, suggesting that God Himself can attest to Paul’s integrity. This reflects a profound accountability to God, reminding us that our actions and motives are always before Him. It encourages believers to live transparently, knowing that God sees beyond outward appearances to the heart.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to the Thessalonians, emphasizing his sincerity and integrity in ministry.

2. Thessalonica
A city in Macedonia where Paul established a church and to whom this letter is addressed.

3. Thessalonian Church
The recipients of the letter, a group of believers who were being encouraged and instructed by Paul.

4. God
The ultimate witness to Paul's motives and actions, underscoring the divine accountability in his ministry.

5. Greed and Flattery
Concepts Paul explicitly denies using, highlighting the purity of his intentions in spreading the Gospel.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Ministry
Paul’s example teaches us the importance of maintaining integrity and sincerity in our service to God and others.

Avoiding Flattery
Flattery can be a tool for manipulation. As Christians, we should speak truthfully and avoid using words to gain favor or manipulate others.

Guarding Against Greed
Greed can corrupt our motives and actions. We must be vigilant in ensuring our desires align with God’s will, not material gain.

Divine Accountability
Recognizing that God is our witness should encourage us to live transparently and authentically, knowing that our true motives are seen by Him.

Witness to the World
Our conduct should reflect the Gospel we preach, serving as a testimony to others of the transformative power of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul’s rejection of flattery and greed challenge our current cultural norms regarding success and influence?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our motives in serving others are pure and aligned with God’s will?

3. How can the concept of God as our witness influence our daily decisions and interactions with others?

4. What practical steps can we take to guard against the influence of greed in our personal and professional lives?

5. How can we apply Paul’s example of integrity in ministry to our own roles within our church and community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Corinthians 2:17
Paul contrasts his ministry with those who peddle the word of God for profit, reinforcing his message of sincerity.

Galatians 1:10
Paul speaks about not seeking the approval of man, which aligns with his rejection of flattery and greed.

1 Timothy 6:10
Discusses the dangers of greed, providing a broader biblical context for Paul's warning against it.

Proverbs 29:5
Warns against flattery, which aligns with Paul's commitment to truthfulness and integrity.

Acts 20:33-35
Paul recounts his time in Ephesus, emphasizing his work ethic and rejection of greed, similar to his message to the Thessalonians.