1 Corinthians 15:34

Sober up as you ought, and stop sinning; for some of you are ignorant of God. I say this to your shame.

Study Bible

Sober up as you ought
The phrase "sober up" in the Greek is "ἐκνήψατε" (eknēpsate), which implies a call to awaken from a state of moral or spiritual stupor. In the context of 1 Corinthians, Paul is addressing a church that has been influenced by false teachings and moral laxity. The call to "sober up" is a metaphorical awakening to righteousness and truth. Historically, Corinth was a city known for its moral decadence, and the church there was not immune to these influences. Paul’s exhortation is a reminder to return to a state of spiritual alertness and moral integrity, aligning with the Christian call to live a life that reflects the holiness of God.

and stop sinning
The Greek word for "stop sinning" is "ἁμαρτάνετε" (hamartanete), which is a present imperative, indicating a command to cease ongoing action. This suggests that some members of the Corinthian church were engaged in continuous sinful behavior. The historical context reveals that the Corinthian church struggled with issues such as sexual immorality, idolatry, and divisions. Paul’s directive is not just a call to cease specific sins but to adopt a lifestyle that consistently rejects sin. This aligns with the broader biblical teaching that Christians are called to be holy as God is holy (1 Peter 1:16).

for some of you are ignorant of God
The term "ignorant" comes from the Greek "ἀγνωσίαν" (agnōsian), which denotes a lack of knowledge or awareness. In this context, it refers to a deficiency in understanding God’s nature and His expectations for His people. This ignorance is not merely intellectual but spiritual, reflecting a disconnect from the transformative knowledge of God. Historically, the Corinthian church was influenced by Greek philosophy and pagan practices, which may have contributed to their misunderstanding of God. Paul’s statement underscores the importance of knowing God deeply and personally, as this knowledge is foundational to living a life that pleases Him.

I say this to your shame
The word "shame" in Greek is "ἐντροπήν" (entropēn), which conveys a sense of disgrace or dishonor. Paul uses this strong language to provoke a sense of conviction and repentance among the Corinthians. In the cultural context of honor and shame, this would have been a powerful motivator for change. Paul’s intention is not to condemn but to awaken the church to the seriousness of their spiritual condition. This aligns with the biblical principle that godly sorrow leads to repentance (2 Corinthians 7:10). Paul’s rebuke is a loving call to return to the path of righteousness and to live in a way that honors God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth with authority and pastoral concern.

2. The Church in Corinth
A diverse and often troubled congregation in the ancient city of Corinth, known for its moral and spiritual challenges.

3. Resurrection of the Dead
The broader context of 1 Corinthians 15, where Paul defends the doctrine of the resurrection, which some in Corinth were doubting.

Teaching Points

Awakening to Righteousness
Paul calls the Corinthians to "sober up," which in the Greek (ekn?ph?) implies a return to clear-mindedness and moral awareness. Believers today must remain vigilant against spiritual complacency.

Ceasing from Sin
The command to "stop sinning" is a direct call to repentance. Christians are to actively turn away from sin, recognizing its destructive power and the shame it brings to the community of faith.

Knowledge of God
Ignorance of God is a serious issue that Paul addresses. Growing in the knowledge of God through Scripture and prayer is essential for a vibrant faith and moral living.

Shame as a Motivator
Paul uses shame not to condemn but to motivate change. Recognizing areas of spiritual failure should lead to repentance and transformation, not despair.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does it mean to "sober up" in the context of your daily life, and how can you apply this principle to your spiritual walk?

2. How does the call to "stop sinning" challenge you in your current circumstances, and what steps can you take to address habitual sins?

3. In what ways might ignorance of God manifest in a believer's life, and how can you actively seek to grow in your knowledge of God?

4. How can the concept of shame be used positively to encourage spiritual growth and accountability within your faith community?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced spiritual complacency. What Scriptures or practices helped you to "wake up" and return to a path of righteousness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ephesians 5:14
Paul similarly calls believers to wake up from their spiritual slumber, emphasizing the need for vigilance and righteousness.

Romans 13:11-14
Paul urges believers to live as in the daytime, casting off deeds of darkness and putting on the armor of light, which parallels the call to sobriety and righteousness.

1 Peter 5:8
Peter warns believers to be sober-minded and watchful, highlighting the spiritual dangers that require alertness and self-control.