1 Corinthians 15:35

But someone will ask, "How are the dead raised? With what kind of body will they come?"

Study Bible

But someone will ask
This phrase introduces a hypothetical questioner, a rhetorical device Paul often uses to anticipate objections or questions from his audience. The Greek word for "ask" here is "ἐρεῖ" (erei), which implies a future inquiry. This anticipates skepticism or curiosity about the resurrection, a topic that was contentious in Corinth due to Greek philosophical influences that often denied bodily resurrection. Historically, the Corinthians were influenced by Platonic thought, which viewed the physical body as inferior to the spiritual. Paul is preparing to address these concerns directly.

How are the dead raised?
The question reflects a fundamental doubt about the mechanics of resurrection. The Greek word for "raised" is "ἐγείρονται" (egeirontai), which means to awaken or to rise up. This term is used throughout the New Testament to describe both physical resurrection and spiritual awakening. Theologically, this question challenges the power of God to restore life, a power that is central to Christian belief. The resurrection is not just a return to life but a transformation into a new, glorified state, as Paul will explain later in the chapter.

With what kind of body
This phrase delves into the nature of the resurrected body. The Greek word for "body" is "σώματι" (sōmati), which refers to a physical, tangible body. The question implies skepticism about the continuity and identity of the resurrected body. In Jewish thought, the body and soul were seen as a unified whole, and resurrection was a restoration of this unity. Paul will argue that the resurrected body, while continuous with the earthly body, is transformed into a glorified state, imperishable and suited for eternal life.

will they come?
The phrase "will they come" uses the Greek "ἔρχονται" (erchontai), indicating arrival or coming forth. This suggests a future event, pointing to the eschatological hope of Christians. The resurrection is not just a personal event but a cosmic one, involving the renewal of all creation. This future orientation is central to Christian eschatology, emphasizing hope and the ultimate victory over death through Christ. The resurrection is a testament to God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing questions and concerns from the Corinthian church regarding the resurrection of the dead.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece where the church to whom Paul is writing is located. Known for its diverse population and cultural influences, which often led to theological confusion.

3. Resurrection of the Dead
A central Christian doctrine that Paul is defending and explaining, particularly concerning the nature of resurrected bodies.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Resurrection
The resurrection is not merely a reanimation of the old body but a transformation into a new, glorified state.

Nature of the Resurrected Body
The resurrected body will be imperishable, glorious, and powerful, reflecting the image of the heavenly man, Jesus Christ.

Faith in God's Power
Trust in God’s ability to raise the dead and transform our bodies, as He has demonstrated through Jesus’ resurrection.

Hope in Eternal Life
The promise of resurrection provides hope and assurance of eternal life, encouraging believers to live with an eternal perspective.

Engaging with Skepticism
Address questions and doubts about the resurrection with scriptural truth and the power of God’s promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul’s explanation of the resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15:35-44 help us understand the nature of our future bodies?

2. In what ways does the promise of a resurrected body impact your daily life and decisions?

3. How can we use the truth of the resurrection to encourage others who are skeptical or doubtful about life after death?

4. What connections can you find between the resurrection of Jesus and the transformation of our bodies as described in Philippians 3:21?

5. How does the hope of resurrection influence your perspective on suffering and mortality in this life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Corinthians 15:42-44
Paul further explains the nature of the resurrected body, contrasting it with the natural body.

Philippians 3:21
Paul speaks of the transformation of our lowly bodies to be like Christ’s glorious body.

John 11:25-26
Jesus declares Himself as the resurrection and the life, emphasizing belief in Him as the pathway to eternal life.

Genesis 2:7
The creation of man from dust, which connects to the concept of the natural body and its transformation in resurrection.