Titles and Names of the Wicked: Evil and Adulterous Generation
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The term "evil and adulterous generation" is a poignant biblical phrase used by Jesus Christ to describe the moral and spiritual state of certain groups of people during His earthly ministry. This expression is found in the New Testament and serves as a critical assessment of those who, despite witnessing the works and teachings of Jesus, remained unrepentant and faithless.

Biblical References:

1. Matthew 12:39 : "Jesus replied, 'A wicked and adulterous generation demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.'"

2. Matthew 16:4 : "A wicked and adulterous generation demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.' Then He left them and went away."

3. Mark 8:38 : "For whoever is ashamed of Me and My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man will also be ashamed of him when He comes in His Father's glory with the holy angels."

Context and Interpretation:

The phrase "evil and adulterous generation" is primarily directed at the Pharisees and Sadducees, religious leaders who frequently challenged Jesus and demanded miraculous signs to validate His authority. Despite the numerous miracles and teachings that Jesus had already provided, their persistent demand for a sign was indicative of their hardened hearts and lack of genuine faith.

The term "adulterous" is metaphorical, reflecting spiritual unfaithfulness. In the Old Testament, Israel's idolatry and turning away from God were often described as spiritual adultery (e.g., Hosea 3:1). By using this term, Jesus highlights the people's infidelity to God, as they pursued their own desires and traditions over a true relationship with Him.

The Sign of Jonah:

Jesus refers to the "sign of Jonah" as the only sign that will be given to this generation. This alludes to the prophet Jonah, who spent three days and nights in the belly of a great fish, prefiguring Jesus' own death, burial, and resurrection after three days. This sign is the ultimate testament to Jesus' messianic identity and divine mission, yet it is one that requires faith to accept.

Moral and Spiritual Implications:

The designation of an "evil and adulterous generation" serves as a warning against spiritual complacency and the dangers of demanding proof from God while ignoring the evidence of His work already present. It underscores the importance of faith and repentance, calling individuals to recognize and respond to God's revelation in Christ.

Relevance for Believers:

For contemporary believers, this phrase serves as a caution against the temptation to seek signs and wonders as the basis of faith. It challenges Christians to examine their own spiritual fidelity and to remain steadfast in their commitment to Christ, recognizing that true faith does not rest on external proofs but on the transformative power of the Gospel and the witness of the Holy Spirit.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 12:39
But he answered and said to them, An evil and adulterous generation seeks after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate,
... Christ, by offices, places of trust, and titles of honour ... that are equal" (Psalm
17:2). This wicked world doth ... world from the evil, the soul-damning evil of it. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the work of jesus christ.htm

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,
... As for those whose names I mention, their crimes or judgments were manifest; public
almost as ... This then is a wicked cursing, to wish that evil might either ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the life and death of.htm

Period ii. The Church from the Permanent Division of the Empire ...
... that he, with perfect consistency, regarded the wicked as also ... as if we were driven
to evil by a ... by, it pleased all the bishops, whose names and subscriptions ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period ii the church from.htm

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... not of blood, that is, not by generation, not born ... and from the way thereto, hath
this wicked man turned ... thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things; but ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

Period I: the Imperial State Church of the Undivided Empire, or ...
... the accession of Constantine and arranged under appropriate titles. ... really a Holy
Spirit; these names being assigned ... all, freedom to sin be denied the wicked. ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period i the imperial state.htm

The Doctrine
... O wicked wretch! ... These are several titles which are set over the several TRUTHS
contained in this ... but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the doctrine.htm

Resources
What are the different names and titles of the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What are the names and titles of the Holy Spirit? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different names and titles of Jesus Christ? | GotQuestions.org

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Titles and Names of the Wicked: Enemies of the Cross of Christ
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