Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: The name "Apollyon" is one of the titles attributed to the Devil, representing his destructive nature and role as an adversary to God and humanity. This name is found in the New Testament, specifically in the book of Revelation, and is associated with the imagery of the end times. Biblical Reference: The name "Apollyon" appears in Revelation 9:11. The Berean Standard Bible translates this verse as follows: "They have as king over them the angel of the abyss. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he has the name Apollyon." This passage describes a scene during the sounding of the fifth trumpet, where a star falls from heaven to earth, and the abyss is opened, releasing a swarm of locusts led by a king named Apollyon. Etymology and Meaning: The name "Apollyon" is derived from the Greek word "Apollyōn," which means "destroyer." This is consistent with the Hebrew name "Abaddon," which also signifies destruction or ruin. The dual naming in Hebrew and Greek underscores the universal nature of the threat posed by this figure, transcending cultural and linguistic boundaries. Theological Significance: In the context of Revelation, Apollyon is depicted as a powerful and malevolent being, leading forces of chaos and destruction. This aligns with the broader biblical portrayal of the Devil as a deceiver and destroyer, whose ultimate aim is to thwart God's plans and lead humanity astray. The imagery of the abyss and the locusts emphasizes the apocalyptic nature of Apollyon's role, symbolizing a time of great tribulation and divine judgment. Symbolism and Interpretation: Apollyon, as the "angel of the abyss," represents the unleashing of evil forces during the end times. The abyss is often interpreted as a place of confinement for demonic entities, and its opening signifies a temporary release of these forces as part of God's sovereign plan. The locusts, with their destructive power, serve as a metaphor for the spiritual and physical devastation that accompanies the Devil's influence. Historical and Cultural Context: The imagery of Apollyon and the abyss would have resonated with early Christian audiences familiar with apocalyptic literature and Jewish eschatological traditions. The name "Apollyon" may also have evoked associations with Greco-Roman deities of destruction, further emphasizing the comprehensive nature of the threat he represents. Conclusion: While the name "Apollyon" is specific to the book of Revelation, it encapsulates the broader biblical theme of the Devil as a destructive force opposed to God. This title serves as a reminder of the spiritual battle between good and evil, highlighting the need for vigilance and faithfulness among believers as they await the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom. Torrey's Topical Textbook Revelation 9:11And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue has his name Apollyon. Torrey's Topical Textbook Library The Scope of the Apocalypse is Indicated by Its Place in the ... The Second vision "On Earth" The Holy War, The Saints' Privilege and Profit; Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon: Memoir of John Bunyan Resources What is the name of God? | GotQuestions.orgIs it biblical to call the wife of a pastor, elder, or bishop the First Lady of the church? | GotQuestions.org What is the meaning of “Everlasting Father” in Isaiah 9:6? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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