Titles and Names of the Devil: Abaddon
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Abaddon is a term found in the Bible that is often associated with destruction and the realm of the dead. It is one of the titles and names attributed to the Devil, reflecting his role as a destroyer and adversary in the spiritual realm. The name "Abaddon" is derived from the Hebrew word "אֲבַדּוֹן" (ʾĂḇaddōn), which means "destruction" or "place of destruction."

Biblical References:

1. Revelation 9:11 : "They were ruled by a king, the angel of the abyss. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek it is Apollyon." In this passage, Abaddon is identified as the angel of the abyss, a leader of destructive forces unleashed during the end times. The Greek equivalent, Apollyon, means "destroyer," further emphasizing the destructive nature associated with this figure.

2. Job 26:6 : "Sheol is naked before Him, and Abaddon has no covering." Here, Abaddon is mentioned alongside Sheol, the realm of the dead, indicating its association with death and the grave. This verse highlights the omniscience of God, who sees into the depths of Sheol and Abaddon, realms that are otherwise hidden from human sight.

3. Proverbs 15:11 : "Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the LORD—how much more the hearts of men!" This proverb underscores the idea that nothing is hidden from God, not even the deepest and most secretive places like Sheol and Abaddon. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all creation, including the realms of death and destruction.

4. Job 28:22 : "Destruction and Death say, ‘We have heard a rumor about it with our ears.’" In this context, "Destruction" is often interpreted as Abaddon, personifying the forces of death and destruction. The verse suggests that even these forces are aware of the wisdom and power of God, though they remain distant from it.

Theological Significance:

In the biblical narrative, Abaddon represents the ultimate destruction and chaos that opposes God's order and creation. As a title for the Devil, it underscores his role as the adversary who seeks to lead humanity away from God and into spiritual ruin. The association of Abaddon with the abyss and the end times in Revelation highlights the eschatological aspect of the Devil's work, where he is depicted as a leader of demonic forces intent on wreaking havoc upon the earth.

The use of Abaddon in Scripture serves as a stark reminder of the reality of spiritual warfare and the presence of evil in the world. It calls believers to remain vigilant and steadfast in their faith, trusting in God's ultimate victory over all forces of darkness. The imagery of Abaddon as a destroyer also points to the hope of redemption and restoration, as God's power and authority extend even over the realms of death and destruction.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Revelation 9:11
And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue has his name Apollyon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Scope of the Apocalypse is Indicated by Its Place in the ...
... to expound, even briefly, the significance of these three titles. ... The Hebrew and
the Greek names signify the same thing ... be a human replica of the Devil himself ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/the scope of the apocalypse.htm

The Ascension of Isaiah.
... and at the instigation of the devil would do ... Jewish, and is filled with Jewish names,
Serial, Sammael ... poems in the Psalter, called Maschil in the titles. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the ascension of isaiah.htm

The Second vision "On Earth"
... Rhadagaisus, Attila, Genseric, Romans, Goths, Vandals, Arians, Prelates, or the
Devil," when God ... angel of the abyss, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the second vision on earth.htm

Resources
What are the different names and titles of the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What are the names and titles of the Holy Spirit? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different names and titles of Jesus Christ? | GotQuestions.org

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