Revelation 9:3 And there came out of the smoke locusts on the earth: and to them was given power, as the scorpions of the earth have power. Torrey's Topical Textbook
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The Prophet Joel. ... But this argument rests upon a false supposition; a ... which they had occupied against the teachers of God's ... according to him, the migratory locust, which visits ... /.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet joel.htm
The Second vision "On Earth" ... Is it any wonder that teachers and students are alike confused and ... do not tell us, but the "smoke" was his false teaching. ... Arbah in Hebrew means a locust. ... /.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the second vision on earth.htm