Forgiveness of Injuries: David
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The life of David, the second king of Israel, provides profound insights into the theme of forgiveness of injuries. David's experiences, as recorded in the Old Testament, illustrate the complexities and spiritual depth of forgiving those who wrong us.

David and Saul

One of the most notable examples of forgiveness in David's life is his relationship with King Saul. Despite being anointed as the future king of Israel, David faced intense persecution from Saul, who was consumed by jealousy and fear of losing his throne. Saul's pursuit of David is marked by multiple attempts on David's life, forcing David to live as a fugitive.

In 1 Samuel 24, David has an opportunity to kill Saul in the cave at En Gedi. Instead of taking vengeance, David spares Saul's life, cutting off a corner of Saul's robe to prove his loyalty and innocence. David's words to Saul reflect his commitment to forgiveness: "May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD avenge me against you, but my hand will never be against you" (1 Samuel 24:12). David's restraint and respect for Saul's position as the LORD's anointed demonstrate his deep trust in God's justice and timing.

Again, in 1 Samuel 26, David encounters Saul in the wilderness of Ziph. While Saul and his men are asleep, David enters the camp and takes Saul's spear and water jug. Once more, David refrains from harming Saul, emphasizing his refusal to "stretch out [his] hand against the LORD's anointed" (1 Samuel 26:11). David's actions reveal a heart committed to forgiveness and a profound respect for God's sovereignty.

David and Absalom

David's forgiveness extends to his own family, particularly in the case of his son Absalom. Absalom's rebellion against David is a significant betrayal, as he seeks to usurp his father's throne. Despite the personal and political injury, David's love for Absalom remains evident. In 2 Samuel 18, when Absalom is killed, David mourns deeply, crying out, "O my son Absalom—my son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you—O Absalom, my son, my son!" (2 Samuel 18:33). David's grief underscores his forgiving nature and his desire for reconciliation, even with a rebellious son.

David and Shimei

Another instance of David's forgiveness is seen in his encounter with Shimei, a member of Saul's family, who curses David during Absalom's rebellion. In 2 Samuel 16, Shimei hurls insults and stones at David, yet David restrains his men from retaliating, suggesting that the LORD may have instructed Shimei to curse him. Later, when David returns to Jerusalem after Absalom's defeat, Shimei seeks forgiveness. David spares his life, declaring, "You shall not die" (2 Samuel 19:23). This act of mercy highlights David's willingness to forgive those who wrong him, trusting in God's ultimate justice.

Spiritual Insights

David's life exemplifies the biblical principle of forgiveness, rooted in a deep faith in God's justice and mercy. His actions reflect a heart aligned with God's own, as described in Acts 13:22, where David is called "a man after My own heart." David's willingness to forgive those who sought his harm, whether out of jealousy, rebellion, or personal vendetta, serves as a powerful model for believers. His life encourages Christians to trust in God's sovereignty, to refrain from personal vengeance, and to extend grace and forgiveness to others, even in the face of profound injury.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 24:7
So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 18:5
And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge concerning Absalom.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 19:23
Therefore the king said to Shimei, You shall not die. And the king swore to him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Seventh Season,
... disingenuous nature indeed upon which meekness and forgiveness will not ... and wept,
and he said to David, Thou art ... by means of the wrongs and injuries which I ...
//christianbookshelf.org/flavel/on keeping the heart/vii the seventh season.htm

Index of Subjects.
... David, why coupled with Abraham, [281]377; his sin, [282]466; his psalms, [283]540;
his love, [284]546. ... Forgiveness of injuries, [377]92; how to be shown ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/index of subjects.htm

Homilies on Galatians and Ephesians.
... His glory in the Church, [118]82; the exemplar of love to enemies, [119]84; and
of forgiveness of injuries, [120]129 ... David, a guileless character, [202]123. ...
/.../homilies on galatians and ephesians.htm

Homilies on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon.
... Forgiveness of injuries, [3353]427, [3354]428; peculiar ... Friendship, benefits of,
[3359]412; of David and Jonathan, [3360]503; among the wicked, [3361]412. ...
/.../homilies on the epistles to.htm

Aaron, his Office no Palliation of his Sin, 61.
... David, his fall and repentance, [103]112; his treatment of Saul, [104]230,
[105]231. ... Forgiveness of injuries, duty of, [151]229-232. ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/aaron his office no palliation.htm

The Way from Sin to Perfect Salvation.
... of wrongs and the forgiveness of injuries, and confession to ... properly implies a pardon
or forgiveness of our ... The sweet singer David said: "Purge me with hyssop ...
//christianbookshelf.org/orr/the gospel day /chapter v the way from.htm

A visit from vigilantius
... David readily forgave him, and Chrysostom said: 'You have mentioned to us ... Hermas
that the true and acceptable fast is the forgiveness of injuries, and the ...
/.../chapter xl a visit from.htm

Christian Meekness
... God does not make a show of forgiveness and keep ... hearts, is to consider that all
the injuries and unkind ... David looked beyond Shimei's rage: Let him curse, for ...
/.../watson/the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/12 christian meekness.htm

Homilies on the Gospel of John.
... 598]151; must needs believe a Resurrection, [599]163; made one with Christ by partaking
of Him, [600]166; specially bound to forgiveness of injuries, [601]174 ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homilies on the gospel of.htm

Formalities of Prayer: Conclusion
... against himself in turn for his injuries and sins ... which brings on sin, and secondly
for forgiveness for past ... of Kings, and is uttered by David, after promises ...
/.../origen/origen on prayer/chapter xx formalities of prayer .htm

Resources
Got Forgiveness? How can I receive forgiveness from God? | GotQuestions.org

What is the relationship between salvation and forgiveness? | GotQuestions.org

Do Christians have to keep asking for forgiveness for their sins? | GotQuestions.org

Forgiveness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Forgiveness

Forgiveness of Adultery

Forgiveness of Enemies

Forgiveness of Injuries: A Characteristic of Saints

Forgiveness of Injuries: A Glory to Saints

Forgiveness of Injuries: Christ Set an Example of

Forgiveness of Injuries: Commanded

Forgiveness of Injuries: David

Forgiveness of Injuries: Illustrated

Forgiveness of Injuries: Joseph

Forgiveness of Injuries: Motives to Christ's Forgiveness of Us

Forgiveness of Injuries: Motives to God's Forgiveness of Us

Forgiveness of Injuries: Motives to Our Need of Forgiveness

Forgiveness of Injuries: Motives to The Mercy of God

Forgiveness of Injuries: No Forgiveness Without

Forgiveness of Injuries: Paul

Forgiveness of Injuries: Promises To

Forgiveness of Injuries: should be Accompanied by Blessing and Prayer

Forgiveness of Injuries: should be Accompanied by Forbearance

Forgiveness of Injuries: should be Accompanied by Kindness

Forgiveness of Injuries: Solomon

Forgiveness of Injuries: Stephen

Forgiveness of Injuries: To be Unlimited

Forgiveness: David Forgives Saul

Forgiveness: David Forgives Shimei

Forgiveness: Esau Forgives Jacob

Forgiveness: Jesus Forgives his Enemies

Forgiveness: Joseph Forgives his Brothers

Forgiveness: Moses Forgives the Israelites

Forgiveness: Solomon Forgives Adonijah

Forgiveness: The Prophet of Judah Forgives Jeroboam

Related Terms

Obtain (63 Occurrences)

Remission (18 Occurrences)

Changed (177 Occurrences)

Sins (351 Occurrences)

Forgiven (61 Occurrences)

Retention

Penitent (7 Occurrences)

Pardon (31 Occurrences)

Absolution

Simpler (6 Occurrences)

Forgive (81 Occurrences)

Oaths (49 Occurrences)

Baptismal (1 Occurrence)

Wrongdoing (122 Occurrences)

Apostles'

Regeneration (2 Occurrences)

Creed

Overlooking (11 Occurrences)

Gentle (48 Occurrences)

Impious (19 Occurrences)

Respect (204 Occurrences)

Moreover (356 Occurrences)

Mercy (467 Occurrences)

Merciful (53 Occurrences)

Paraclete

Proclaiming (63 Occurrences)

Bound (175 Occurrences)

Bind (68 Occurrences)

Blasphemes (6 Occurrences)

Comfortably (5 Occurrences)

Supported (43 Occurrences)

Speaking (376 Occurrences)

Cleanse (75 Occurrences)

Ill (137 Occurrences)

Undertaking (30 Occurrences)

Sign (181 Occurrences)

Free (454 Occurrences)

Enters (44 Occurrences)

Repent (74 Occurrences)

Pity (165 Occurrences)

Justification (6 Occurrences)

Change (109 Occurrences)

Evil-doing (106 Occurrences)

Says (1491 Occurrences)

Sacrifice (300 Occurrences)

Bent (107 Occurrences)

Requesting (49 Occurrences)

Gives (542 Occurrences)

Gospel (108 Occurrences)

Force (250 Occurrences)

Burned (587 Occurrences)

Sin (782 Occurrences)

Prayers (99 Occurrences)

Value (138 Occurrences)

Evil (1503 Occurrences)

Living-place (83 Occurrences)

Keys (2 Occurrences)

Wrong (391 Occurrences)

Error (90 Occurrences)

Salvation (386 Occurrences)

Intercession (12 Occurrences)

Redemption (46 Occurrences)

Hearts (418 Occurrences)

Heritage (435 Occurrences)

Power (862 Occurrences)

Arm (110 Occurrences)

Repentance (28 Occurrences)

Hope (291 Occurrences)

Sirach

Fear (970 Occurrences)

Anyone (514 Occurrences)

Happy (143 Occurrences)

Danger (118 Occurrences)

Zion's (6 Occurrences)

Kiss (39 Occurrences)

Keeps (154 Occurrences)

Undertakings (20 Occurrences)

Unconsciously (4 Occurrences)

Forgiveness of Injuries: Commanded
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