Fire: Affliction
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In the biblical narrative, fire often symbolizes both the presence of God and a means of divine judgment or purification. When associated with affliction, fire serves as a metaphor for trials, suffering, and the refining process that believers undergo to strengthen their faith and character.

Divine Judgment and Purification

Fire as a tool of divine judgment is evident throughout Scripture. In the Old Testament, God uses fire to execute judgment on the wicked. For instance, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah is described as the LORD raining down "burning sulfur from the LORD out of the heavens" (Genesis 19:24). This event underscores the severity of God's judgment against sin.

In the context of purification, fire is used metaphorically to describe the process by which God refines His people. Malachi 3:2-3 states, "But who can endure the day of His coming? Who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner’s fire, like a launderer’s soap. And He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; He will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver." Here, the imagery of fire illustrates the purifying trials that cleanse and sanctify believers.

Trials and Suffering

The New Testament continues this theme, where fire represents the trials and afflictions that test the faith of believers. In 1 Peter 1:6-7 , the apostle Peter writes, "In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials, so that the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ." Here, the refining fire is a metaphor for the trials that believers face, which serve to prove and strengthen their faith.

Similarly, in 1 Corinthians 3:13 , the apostle Paul speaks of each person's work being tested by fire: "his workmanship will be evident, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will prove the quality of each man’s work." This passage highlights the purifying aspect of fire, as it tests the authenticity and quality of one's faith and deeds.

God's Presence and Protection

While fire often symbolizes affliction, it also represents God's presence and protection amidst trials. In the account of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, the three men are thrown into a fiery furnace for refusing to worship Nebuchadnezzar's idol. Yet, they are unharmed, and a fourth figure, "like a son of the gods," appears with them in the fire (Daniel 3:25). This account demonstrates God's protective presence with His faithful servants even in the midst of fiery trials.

Conclusion

Throughout Scripture, fire as affliction serves as a powerful symbol of both judgment and purification. It represents the trials that believers endure, which ultimately refine and strengthen their faith, drawing them closer to God. The biblical portrayal of fire underscores the dual nature of God's holiness—His righteous judgment against sin and His purifying work in the lives of His people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 43:2
When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow you: when you walk through the fire, you shall not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle on you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

What it is to have Christ for a Foundation, and who they are to ...
... For the fire of affliction shall burn such luxurious pleasures and earthly loves,
though they be not damnable, because enjoyed in lawful wedlock. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 26 what it is to.htm

The Barley Field on Fire
... "Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire?" "Show me wherefore ... Let us see
to that, then. Or have we been afflicted, and is the affliction over now? ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/the barley field on fire.htm

Faith and Works
... The fire is a sort of trial of affliction, concerning which it is clearly written
elsewhere: "The furnace tries the potter's vessels and the trial of ...
/.../augustine/handbook on faith hope and love/chapter xviii faith and.htm

Corollary Taken Out of Achmet, of the Signification of Hail, Fire ...
... "Fire signifies death, war, battles, punishment, and affliction, if any
thing or person had been seen to burn.". Also in Chap. cli. ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/corollary taken out of achmet.htm

The Invasion of the Assyrians
... Then they are truly purged in the fire of affliction, that whatever dross and trash
is in their hearts may be burnt out, and the pure gold left. ...
/.../kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon xxvii the invasion of.htm

How the Same Holy Man, Being Detained There by Sickness, by his ...
... blessed Job, his merits would be but increased by bodily affliction. Whilst he was
thus detained some time in the same place by his infirmity, a fire broke out ...
/.../bede/bedes ecclesiastical history of england/chap xix how the same.htm

Whether These Same Souls Suffer Spiritual Affliction on Account of ...
... be more painful than their being burned in hell fire. Now these souls will be deprived
of seeing God. Therefore they will suffer spiritual affliction thereby. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether these same souls suffer.htm

When the Banks were Completed and the Battering Rams Brought, and ...
... that were on fire, and being lifted up by another soldier, he set fire to a ... upward,
the Jews made a great clamor, such as so mighty an affliction required, and ...
/.../chapter 4 when the banks.htm

The Christian Struggling under Great and Heavy Affliction.
... Psa.17:7) For I well know, that how dark soever this night of affliction may seem,
if ... thou, contendest with me,' (Job 19:2) and purify me by the fire, which is ...
/.../chapter xxv the christian struggling.htm

Of the Meaning of the Sacrifice Abraham was Commanded to Offer ...
... For just as the affliction of the city of God, such as never was before, which is ...
is, at the very end of the world, there is signified by that fire the day of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 24 of the meaning of.htm

Resources
How is the Holy Spirit like a fire? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that hell is referred to as a lake of fire? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that the tongue is a fire (James 3:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Fire: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Arson by Absalom

Arson by Samson

Arson by Zimri

Arson: General Scriptures Concerning

Arson: Law Concerning

Fire

Fire Baptism

Fire in Houses: Lighted in Spring Mornings

Fire in Houses: Lighted in the Winter

Fire in Houses: Made of Charcoal

Fire in Houses: Made of Wood

Fire in Houses: Not to be Lighted on the Sabbath

Fire of Inspiration

Fire of the Destruction of the Wicked

Fire used As a Signal in War

Fire: A Symbol in the Burning Bush

Fire: A Symbol of God's Presence

Fire: A Symbol: On Sinai

Fire: A Symbol: Tongues of, on the Apostles

Fire: Affliction

Fire: At Elijah's Translation

Fire: Bright

Fire: Can be Increased in Intensity

Fire: Children Caused to Pass Through

Fire: Christ As Judge

Fire: Christ Shall Appear In

Fire: Consumes the Conspirators With Korah, Dathan, and Abiram

Fire: Consuming

Fire: Display of, in the Plagues of Egypt

Fire: Drying

Fire: Enlightening

Fire: Everlasting Fire

Fire: Frequently Employed As an Instrument of Divine Vengeance

Fire: Furnaces of

Fire: God Appeared In

Fire: God's Enemies

Fire: God's Protection

Fire: God's Vengeance

Fire: Heating

Fire: Injury From, to be Made Good by the Person Who Kindled It

Fire: Insatiable

Fire: Judgments

Fire: Kept Alive by Fuel

Fire: Lust

Fire: Melting

Fire: Miracles Connected With: David's Sacrifice

Fire: Miracles Connected With: Elijah's Sacrifice

Fire: Miracles Connected With: Miraculously Descends Upon, and Consumes, Abraham's Sacrifice

Fire: Miracles Connected With: Solomon's Sacrifice, at Dedication of the Temple

Fire: Miraculous in the Burning Bush

Fire: Miraculous: Angel Ascended In

Fire: Miraculous: Consumed the Company of Korah

Fire: Miraculous: Consumed the Sacrifice of Elijah

Fire: Miraculous: Consumed the Sacrifice of Gideon

Fire: Miraculous: Destroyed Nadab and Abihu

Fire: Miraculous: Destroyed the Enemies of Elijah

Fire: Miraculous: Destroyed the People at Taberah

Fire: Miraculous: Elijah Taken up in a Chariot of

Fire: Miraculous: Led the People of Israel in the Desert

Fire: Miraculous: On Mount Sinai at Giving of Law

Fire: Miraculous: Plagued the Egyptians

Fire: Persecution

Fire: Pillar of Fire

Fire: Punishment of the Wicked Shall be In

Fire: Purifying

Fire: Sacred: All Burn offerings Consumed By

Fire: Sacred: Always Burning on the Altar

Fire: Sacred: Came from Before the Lord

Fire: Sacred: Guilt of Burning Incense Without

Fire: Sacred: Incense Burned With

Fire: Sacred: Restored to the Temple

Fire: Spiritual Power

Fire: Spreading

Fire: The Captains of Fifties

Fire: The Church Destroying Her Enemies

Fire: The Holy Spirit

Fire: The Hope of Hypocrites

Fire: The Self-Righteous

Fire: The Tongue

Fire: The Word of God

Fire: Things Connected With: Ashes

Fire: Things Connected With: Burning Coals

Fire: Things Connected With: Flame

Fire: Things Connected With: Smoke

Fire: Things Connected With: Sparks

Fire: Though Small, Kindles a Great Matter

Fire: Torture By

Fire: Wickedness

Fire: Zeal of Angels

Fire: Zeal of Saints

Volcanoes: General Scriptures Concerning

Related Terms

Fire-offerings (18 Occurrences)

Fire-trays (6 Occurrences)

Fire-offering (45 Occurrences)

Fire-wood (4 Occurrences)

Fire-brands (3 Occurrences)

Fire-brand (3 Occurrences)

Fire-pan (4 Occurrences)

Oven-fire (2 Occurrences)

Fire-baskets (1 Occurrence)

Fire-spoon (1 Occurrence)

Fire-pans (11 Occurrences)

Hell-fire (3 Occurrences)

Ablaze (19 Occurrences)

Consumes (21 Occurrences)

Coals (28 Occurrences)

Kindle (25 Occurrences)

Consumeth (37 Occurrences)

Consuming (26 Occurrences)

Sulfur (14 Occurrences)

Quenched (22 Occurrences)

Soothing (40 Occurrences)

Censer (10 Occurrences)

Scorched (21 Occurrences)

Kindleth (9 Occurrences)

Savour (52 Occurrences)

Aroma (50 Occurrences)

Citadels (15 Occurrences)

Abihu (12 Occurrences)

Coal (7 Occurrences)

Stubble (18 Occurrences)

Strongholds (44 Occurrences)

Amber (3 Occurrences)

Afire (2 Occurrences)

Sulphur (7 Occurrences)

Kindling (4 Occurrences)

Kindles (6 Occurrences)

Charred (4 Occurrences)

Convocation (19 Occurrences)

Aflame (8 Occurrences)

Arrange (19 Occurrences)

Anammelech (1 Occurrence)

Arranged (32 Occurrences)

Singed (3 Occurrences)

Quench (14 Occurrences)

Savor (51 Occurrences)

Hell (53 Occurrences)

Soft (36 Occurrences)

Asunder (37 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Coloured (21 Occurrences)

Abi'hu (12 Occurrences)

Servile (13 Occurrences)

Storm-wind (19 Occurrences)

Spades (9 Occurrences)

Sets (80 Occurrences)

Allotment (24 Occurrences)

Sweet (147 Occurrences)

Knife (10 Occurrences)

Aaron's (53 Occurrences)

Kindled (83 Occurrences)

Consumed (213 Occurrences)

Smell (77 Occurrences)

Arts (48 Occurrences)

Storm (62 Occurrences)

Stems (31 Occurrences)

Shadrach (14 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Clouds (99 Occurrences)

Abominable (52 Occurrences)

Appeareth (31 Occurrences)

Abideth (66 Occurrences)

Chaff (24 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Ziklag (13 Occurrences)

Censers (11 Occurrences)

Cleaning (8 Occurrences)

Counsellors (21 Occurrences)

Citizens (28 Occurrences)

Cycle (3 Occurrences)

Fire: A Symbol: Tongues of, on the Apostles
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