Topical Bible: Arson by Absalom

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◄ Arson by Absalom ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Biblical Context:
The act of arson committed by Absalom is recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of 2 Samuel. Absalom, the third son of King David, is a prominent figure known for his striking appearance and ambitious nature. His account is marked by familial conflict, political intrigue, and ultimately, rebellion against his father, King David.

Scriptural Account:
The incident of arson occurs in 2 Samuel 14:28-33. After Absalom's return to Jerusalem from exile, he lived two years without seeing the king's face. Frustrated by his inability to gain an audience with his father, Absalom sought the help of Joab, David's military commander, to intercede on his behalf. When Joab ignored his requests, Absalom resorted to drastic measures to capture his attention.

2 Samuel 14:30 states, "Then he said to his servants, 'Look, Joab’s field is next to mine, and he has barley there. Go and set it on fire.' So Absalom’s servants set the field on fire." This act of arson was a calculated move by Absalom to force Joab to respond to him, demonstrating Absalom's willingness to use destructive means to achieve his ends.

Character Analysis:
Absalom's decision to burn Joab's field reveals several aspects of his character. It underscores his impatience and determination to restore his position in the royal court. Absalom's actions reflect a sense of entitlement and a willingness to disrupt the status quo to achieve personal goals. This incident foreshadows his later rebellion against King David, where he sought to usurp the throne.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, Absalom's arson can be seen as a manifestation of the broader themes of sin and rebellion against divine authority. His actions serve as a cautionary tale about the consequences of pride and the pursuit of power at the expense of righteousness. Absalom's life and choices illustrate the biblical principle that rebellion against God's established order leads to destruction and chaos.

Historical and Cultural Context:
In the ancient Near Eastern context, setting fire to a field was a significant act of aggression and economic sabotage. Agriculture was the backbone of the economy, and destroying a barley field would have had serious repercussions. Absalom's arson was not merely a personal vendetta but an act that could have wider social and economic implications.

Moral and Ethical Considerations:
The account of Absalom's arson challenges readers to consider the ethical implications of using destructive means to achieve personal objectives. It raises questions about the morality of actions taken out of desperation and the impact of such actions on relationships and community stability. Absalom's choice to resort to arson highlights the dangers of allowing personal grievances to override moral and ethical standards.

Legacy and Lessons:
Absalom's life, including the incident of arson, serves as a reminder of the importance of humility, patience, and respect for authority. His account is a testament to the destructive power of unchecked ambition and the need for reconciliation and forgiveness within familial and communal relationships. The narrative encourages believers to seek God's guidance and wisdom in resolving conflicts and pursuing their goals.

Nave's Topical Index

2 Samuel 14:30
Therefore he said to his servants, See, Joab's field is near mine, and he has barley there; go and set it on fire. And Absalom's servants set the field on fire.
Nave's Topical Index