Diseases: Lunacy
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In biblical times, the term "lunacy" was often used to describe a condition that today might be understood as mental illness or epilepsy. The term itself is derived from the Latin word "luna," meaning moon, reflecting the ancient belief that the phases of the moon could influence mental health. This belief is not explicitly supported by Scripture, but it provides context for understanding how such conditions were perceived in biblical times.

Biblical References:

The Bible contains several references to conditions that might be classified under the term "lunacy." One of the most notable accounts is found in the Gospel of Matthew, where Jesus heals a boy suffering from what is described as lunacy:

· Matthew 17:15 : "Lord, have mercy on my son, for he is an epileptic and suffers terribly. He often falls into the fire or into the water."

In this passage, the boy's condition is characterized by seizures and self-destructive behavior, which aligns with modern descriptions of epilepsy. The father's plea to Jesus highlights the desperation and helplessness often felt by those dealing with such afflictions.

Spiritual and Physical Dimensions:

In the biblical worldview, diseases and disorders, including those affecting the mind, are often seen as having both physical and spiritual dimensions. The healing ministry of Jesus frequently addressed both aspects, demonstrating His authority over physical ailments and spiritual oppression.

· Matthew 4:24 : "News about Him spread all over Syria, and people brought to Him all who were ill with various diseases, those suffering acute pain, the demon-possessed, those having seizures, and the paralyzed—and He healed them."

This verse illustrates the comprehensive nature of Jesus' healing power, which extended to those suffering from seizures, a condition that might have been labeled as lunacy. The inclusion of demon possession in the list of ailments suggests that some conditions were understood to have spiritual causes or influences.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Jewish culture, mental and physical health were closely linked to spiritual well-being. The community often viewed severe mental disturbances as a sign of spiritual affliction or demonic influence. This perspective is evident in the way Jesus' healings are recorded, emphasizing His authority over both the natural and supernatural realms.

The understanding of lunacy and similar conditions has evolved significantly since biblical times. However, the biblical accounts provide valuable insights into the compassion and power of Jesus in addressing the needs of those afflicted by such conditions. His healings serve as a testament to His divine authority and His deep concern for human suffering.

Theological Implications:

From a theological standpoint, the healing of those described as lunatics underscores the belief in Jesus as the Great Physician, who brings restoration and wholeness. It also reflects the hope of ultimate healing and redemption found in Christ, who has the power to heal both body and soul.

The biblical narrative encourages believers to approach mental and physical illnesses with compassion, prayer, and faith in God's ability to heal. It also calls for a recognition of the complex interplay between the physical and spiritual aspects of human existence, urging a holistic approach to health and healing.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 4:24
And his fame went throughout all Syria: and they brought to him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and those which were lunatic, and those that had the palsy; and he healed them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Matthew 17:15
Lord, have mercy on my son: for he is lunatic, and sore vexed: for often he falls into the fire, and oft into the water.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Note on Demons.
... holds that our Lord found a general belief in demoniacal agency, which attributed
to demons various diseases, including some forms of lunacy, and epilepsy ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/note on demons.htm

Of Evil Angels
... asking an experienced physician, and one particularly eminent for curing lunacy,
"Sir, have ... Who can tell how many of those diseases which we impute altogether ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 72 of evil angels.htm

A Desperate Case --How to Meet It
... it seems, to epileptic fits; for I think we can hardly understand lunacy to mean ...
heal your finger-aches; he does not know how to make these foul diseases fly.". ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/a desperate casehow to meet.htm

Our First Proposition Was, that There is Satisfactory Evidence ...
... Batty on Lunacy.) The cases ... from those narratives which relate to the supernatural
cure of hypochondriacal and nervous complaints, and of all diseases which are ...
/.../paley/evidences of christianity/chapter i our first proposition.htm

Resources
Pandemic pandemonium! How should Christians respond to pandemic diseases? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about health? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian view vaccinations/vaccines? | GotQuestions.org

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Diseases

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Diseases were Many and Divers

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Diseases: Ague

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Diseases: Children Subject To

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Diseases: Demoniacal Possession

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Diseases: Frequently: Complicated

Diseases: Frequently: Incurable

Diseases: Frequently: Loathsome

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Diseases: Intemperance a Cause of

Diseases: Issue of Blood

Diseases: Itch

Diseases: Lameness

Diseases: Leprosy

Diseases: Loss of Appetite

Diseases: Lunacy

Diseases: Medicine Used for Curing

Diseases: Melancholy

Diseases: Not Looking to God In, Condemned

Diseases: Often Brought from Other Countries

Diseases: Often Sent As Punishment

Diseases: Often Through Satan

Diseases: Over-Excitement a Cause of

Diseases: Palsy

Diseases: Physicians Undertook the Cure of

Diseases: Plague

Diseases: Regarded As Visitations

Diseases: Scab

Diseases: Sins of Youth a Cause of

Diseases: Sunstroke

Diseases: Those Afflicted With: Anointed

Diseases: Those Afflicted With: Often Divinely Cured

Diseases: Those Afflicted With: Often Divinely Supported

Diseases: Those Afflicted With: Often Laid in the Streets to Receive Advice from Passers By

Diseases: Ulcers

Diseases: Worms

Related Terms

Divers (36 Occurrences)

Fever (13 Occurrences)

Various (52 Occurrences)

Physician (6 Occurrences)

Pains (59 Occurrences)

Cured (62 Occurrences)

Eyes (6285 Occurrences)

Different (87 Occurrences)

Diverse (15 Occurrences)

Sick (117 Occurrences)

Cure (28 Occurrences)

Disease (213 Occurrences)

Gifts (144 Occurrences)

Free (454 Occurrences)

Sickness (40 Occurrences)

Lunatick (2 Occurrences)

Infirmities (17 Occurrences)

Diversities (4 Occurrences)

Powers (43 Occurrences)

Blindness (7 Occurrences)

Ability (34 Occurrences)

Afflictions (24 Occurrences)

Spirits (129 Occurrences)

Severe (53 Occurrences)

Diseased (39 Occurrences)

Leper (34 Occurrences)

Ill (137 Occurrences)

Miraculous (54 Occurrences)

Wasted (106 Occurrences)

Pain (172 Occurrences)

Leprosy (51 Occurrences)

Devils (48 Occurrences)

Demons (54 Occurrences)

News (453 Occurrences)

Healed (106 Occurrences)

Eye (145 Occurrences)

Demonology

Demoniac (7 Occurrences)

Demon (26 Occurrences)

Getting (151 Occurrences)

Heal (62 Occurrences)

Punishments (31 Occurrences)

Plagues (28 Occurrences)

Healeth (8 Occurrences)

Heals (8 Occurrences)

Healing (60 Occurrences)

Varieties (5 Occurrences)

Kinds (110 Occurrences)

Napkins (1 Occurrence)

Organization (1 Occurrence)

Journeying (36 Occurrences)

Lunatic (2 Occurrences)

Life-giver (2 Occurrences)

Leper's (14 Occurrences)

Lunatics (1 Occurrence)

Graves (37 Occurrences)

Granted (102 Occurrences)

Grip (32 Occurrences)

Worst (8 Occurrences)

Weaknesses (7 Occurrences)

Inflict (25 Occurrences)

Infirmity (22 Occurrences)

Illnesses (3 Occurrences)

Isle (15 Occurrences)

Inflammation (6 Occurrences)

Forgiving (11 Occurrences)

Fulfill (80 Occurrences)

Fulfilled (143 Occurrences)

Fulfil (60 Occurrences)

Forth (1639 Occurrences)

Fame (38 Occurrences)

Forgiveth (4 Occurrences)

Fires (8 Occurrences)

Forgives (6 Occurrences)

Fat (150 Occurrences)

Freckled (1 Occurrence)

Throng (21 Occurrences)

Travellers (8 Occurrences)

Diseases: Loss of Appetite
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