Beds: Antiquity of
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the ancient world, the concept of a bed was quite different from modern understandings. Beds in biblical times were often simple and functional, reflecting the lifestyle and resources of the people. The Bible provides several references to beds, illustrating their use and significance in daily life and culture.

Materials and Construction

Beds in biblical times were typically constructed from materials readily available in the region. They often consisted of a simple mat or mattress placed on the floor or on a raised platform. In some cases, beds were made from woven reeds or wooden frames, with ropes or leather strips providing support. The simplicity of these beds is evident in the account of the paralytic healed by Jesus, where he is told, "Get up, pick up your mat, and go home" (Matthew 9:6). This indicates that beds were portable and could be easily rolled up and carried.

Cultural and Social Context

Beds were not only places for rest but also held social and cultural significance. In the Old Testament, beds are often mentioned in the context of hospitality and family life. For instance, when the Shunammite woman provided a room for the prophet Elisha, she included a bed as part of the furnishings: "Let us make a small room on the roof and put in it a bed, a table, a chair, and a lamp for him" (2 Kings 4:10). This highlights the importance of providing comfort and rest for guests.

Symbolism and Metaphor

Beds also appear in the Bible as symbols of rest, intimacy, and even moral conduct. In the Song of Solomon, the bed is a place of love and intimacy between the bride and groom: "Our bed is verdant" (Song of Solomon 1:16). Conversely, beds are sometimes associated with idleness or moral failure. Proverbs warns against excessive sleep, stating, "As a door turns on its hinges, so does a sluggard on his bed" (Proverbs 26:14).

Death and Mourning

In biblical narratives, beds are occasionally linked to death and mourning. Jacob, for instance, gathered his strength to bless his sons from his bed before he died: "When Jacob had finished instructing his sons, he drew his feet into the bed, breathed his last, and was gathered to his people" (Genesis 49:33). This illustrates the bed as a place of final rest and transition from life to death.

Conclusion

The antiquity of beds in biblical times reflects their essential role in daily life, hospitality, and cultural practices. Through various biblical accounts, beds are depicted as simple yet significant furnishings that serve practical, social, and symbolic purposes.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 47:31
And he said, Swear to me. And he swore to him. And Israel bowed himself on the bed's head.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 8:3
And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into your house, and into your bedchamber, and on your bed, and into the house of your servants, and on your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneading troughs:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

On Development in Religious Knowledge. ...
... God forbid that those rose-beds of Catholic interpretation should be converted into ...
object carefully in view,"if there be anything which antiquity has left ...
/.../the commonitory of vincent of lerins/chapter xxiii on development in.htm

Geological Contemporaneity and Persistent Types of Life.
... were formed simultaneously, or whether they possess any given difference of antiquity. ...
containing the same organic remains, and having similar beds above and ...
/.../x geological contemporaneity and persistent.htm

That Whereas the City of Jerusalem had Been Five Times Taken ...
... one hundred and seventy-seven years; yet hath not its great antiquity, nor its ... war,
and the contrary estate of those who died ignobly in their beds by sickness ...
/.../chapter 10 that whereas the.htm

Philo's Account of the Ascetics of Egypt.
... how, on the days referred to they sleep on the ground on beds of straw ... from Philo's
own works, and from the otherwise numerous traditions of antiquity that he ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xvii philos account of the.htm

The Gospel According to St. Mark
... Clement is here relying upon "the presbyters of old," and the antiquity of the ... green
grass whereon the crowds sat, and the appearance of flower-beds which they ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter iv the gospel according.htm

The Empress Theodora
... Justin was persuaded to pass a law abolishing the rigid statute of antiquity and
to ... well with the fact that her early life was not passed amid beds of roses ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/xi the empress theodora.htm

The Ascent of the Body
... What ocean-beds and forest glades worked up its colourings? ... Recall the vast antiquity
of that primal cell from which the human embryo first sets forth. ...
/.../drummond/the lowell lectures on the ascent of man/chapter i the ascent of.htm

Mosaic Cosmogony.
... some scheme that would permit me to assign to the earth a high antiquity, and to ...
old coast lines of the human period, to the brick clays, Clyde beds, and drift ...
/.../temple/essays and reviews the education of the world/mosaic cosmogony.htm

Christian Conversation
... its walls set with jewels; fountains must sparkle there; there must be beds of eider ...
When they speak of the antiquity of churches, tell them that you belong to ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 46 1900/christian conversation.htm

The History of Simon Magus.
... antiquity, and unbiassed by any particular interest, has assured us;" [11] that ... the
lame, throwing away their crutches, or rising from their beds, leaped for ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture x the history of.htm

Resources
How does the geologic timescale fit with the view of a young earth? | GotQuestions.org

How can I become more Christlike? | GotQuestions.org

What was in the shadow of Peter that healed people (Acts 5:15-16)? | GotQuestions.org

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Beds: A Small Pallet or Mattress Used As
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