The phrase "torment day and night forever" is a significant biblical concept that appears in the context of eschatological judgment and eternal punishment. This concept is primarily derived from the Book of Revelation, which provides a vivid depiction of the final judgment and the fate of the wicked.

Biblical References:

1. Revelation 20:10 : "And the devil who had deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet are. And they will be tormented day and night forever and ever."

This verse is a key scriptural reference for understanding the eternal nature of punishment for the devil, the beast, and the false prophet. The imagery of the "lake of fire and sulfur" is symbolic of the ultimate and unending judgment reserved for these entities. The phrase "tormented day and night forever and ever" underscores the perpetual and conscious nature of this punishment, emphasizing its severity and unending duration.

2. Revelation 14:10-11 : "He too will drink the wine of God’s anger, poured undiluted into the cup of His wrath. And he will be tormented in fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb. And the smoke of their torment rises forever and ever. Day and night there is no rest for those who worship the beast and its image, or for anyone who receives the mark of its name."

These verses expand the scope of eternal torment to include those who align themselves with the beast, highlighting the consequences of idolatry and rebellion against God. The imagery of "smoke of their torment" rising "forever and ever" reinforces the concept of eternal punishment, with no respite or cessation.

Theological Implications:

The doctrine of eternal torment is a sobering aspect of Christian eschatology. It serves as a warning of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God. The eternal nature of this punishment reflects the infinite holiness and justice of God, who cannot tolerate sin in His presence. The depiction of torment "day and night" suggests a continuous, conscious experience, contrasting with the eternal life promised to the righteous.

Historical and Interpretative Context:

Throughout church history, the interpretation of these passages has been a subject of theological debate. The traditional view, upheld by many conservative theologians, affirms the literal and eternal nature of this torment. This view is rooted in a straightforward reading of the biblical text, emphasizing the justice of God and the seriousness of sin.

Alternative interpretations, such as annihilationism, propose that the wicked will ultimately be destroyed rather than subjected to eternal conscious torment. However, the language of "forever and ever" in Revelation is often cited as a strong argument against this view, suggesting an unending experience rather than a finite one.

Practical and Pastoral Considerations:

The doctrine of eternal torment serves as a powerful motivator for evangelism and personal holiness. It underscores the urgency of the gospel message and the need for repentance and faith in Jesus Christ. Pastors and teachers often use these passages to remind believers of the reality of eternal consequences and to encourage a life of obedience and devotion to God.

In pastoral care, the concept of eternal torment can be challenging to address, particularly in a culture that often rejects absolute truths. It requires a sensitive and compassionate approach, balancing the truth of Scripture with the love and grace of God, who desires that none should perish but that all should come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9).

Conclusion:

The biblical teaching on torment "day and night forever" is a profound and challenging doctrine that highlights the gravity of sin and the justice of God. It calls believers to a deeper understanding of God's holiness and a greater commitment to sharing the hope of salvation through Jesus Christ.