The principle of giving is a foundational concept in the Christian faith, deeply rooted in the teachings of both the Old and New Testaments. It encompasses the act of offering resources, time, and talents to God and others, reflecting the character of God and the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Old Testament Foundations

The principle of giving is first established in the Old Testament, where offerings and tithes were integral to worship and community life. The Israelites were commanded to give a tenth of their produce and livestock as a tithe to support the Levites, the priestly class, and the work of the Tabernacle (Leviticus 27:30-32). This act of giving was not merely a legal obligation but a recognition of God's provision and sovereignty. In Malachi 3:10, God challenges His people to "Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in My house. Test Me in this," says the LORD of Hosts, "and see if I will not open the windows of heaven and pour out for you blessing without measure."

Beyond tithing, the Old Testament also emphasizes freewill offerings and almsgiving. Proverbs 19:17 states, "Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender." This highlights the reciprocal nature of giving, where generosity towards others is seen as an investment in God's kingdom.

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament expands on the principle of giving, emphasizing the heart and attitude behind the act. Jesus Christ, in His teachings, often addressed the motives and intentions of the giver. In the Sermon on the Mount, He instructs, "But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving may be in secret. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you" (Matthew 6:3-4). This underscores the importance of humility and sincerity in giving.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on this principle in his letters. In 2 Corinthians 9:6-7, he writes, "Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver." Here, Paul emphasizes voluntary and joyful giving, free from coercion, as a reflection of one's faith and trust in God's provision.

The Example of Christ

The ultimate example of giving is found in the life and sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Philippians 2:5-8 describes how Christ, though being in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant and becoming obedient to death on a cross. This selfless act of giving is the cornerstone of Christian faith and serves as the model for believers.

Practical Application

In the early church, the principle of giving was manifested in communal living and sharing of resources. Acts 2:44-45 records, "All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need." This spirit of generosity and community support is a hallmark of Christian fellowship.

Today, the principle of giving continues to be a vital aspect of Christian life, encouraging believers to support their local church, missions, and those in need. It is a tangible expression of love, faith, and obedience to God's commands, fostering a spirit of generosity and stewardship among Christians.