The King of Bela is a figure mentioned in the context of the early Genesis narrative, specifically in the account of the War of the Kings found in Genesis 14. Bela, also known as Zoar, is one of the cities of the plain, located near the Dead Sea. This city is notably mentioned in the account of Lot, Abraham's nephew, who sought refuge there during the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.

Biblical Reference:

In Genesis 14:2, the King of Bela is listed among the coalition of kings who went to war against the kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela (Zoar). The verse states: "that they made war with Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar)" . The name of the King of Bela is not explicitly mentioned in the text, which is a notable omission compared to the other kings involved in the conflict.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Bela, or Zoar, is one of the five cities of the plain, which were situated in the region of the Jordan Valley, near the southern end of the Dead Sea. This area was known for its fertility and prosperity before its destruction, as described in Genesis 19. The city of Bela is later spared from the divine judgment that befalls Sodom and Gomorrah, as Lot pleads for its safety, and it becomes his place of refuge (Genesis 19:20-23).

Theological Significance:

The King of Bela's involvement in the War of the Kings highlights the interconnectedness of the ancient Near Eastern political landscape. The narrative underscores the theme of divine providence and protection, as seen in the deliverance of Lot and the sparing of Zoar. The account serves as a backdrop to the broader narrative of God's covenant with Abraham and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through Abraham's lineage.

Cultural and Literary Aspects:

The account of the War of the Kings in Genesis 14 is one of the earliest recorded instances of international conflict in the Bible. It provides insight into the political alliances and hostilities of the time. The mention of the King of Bela, though brief, contributes to the historical tapestry of the patriarchal narratives, illustrating the complex dynamics between the various city-states and their rulers.

In summary, while the King of Bela is a minor figure in the biblical text, his inclusion in the narrative of Genesis 14 serves to enrich the historical and theological context of the early Genesis accounts, emphasizing themes of divine intervention and the unfolding of God's purposes in the world.