Introduction

The narrative of the King's Inquiry and Esther's Request is a pivotal moment in the Book of Esther, found in the Old Testament. This account highlights the courage and wisdom of Queen Esther as she intercedes for her people, the Jews, who are under threat of annihilation due to a decree orchestrated by Haman, the king's advisor. The events unfold in the Persian Empire during the reign of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), and they underscore themes of divine providence, justice, and the power of intercessory advocacy.

Context

The Book of Esther is set in the Persian Empire, where many Jews lived in exile following the Babylonian captivity. Esther, a Jewish orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai, becomes queen after a series of events that lead to her selection by King Ahasuerus. The king's advisor, Haman, harbors a deep hatred for the Jews, particularly Mordecai, who refuses to bow to him. In retaliation, Haman devises a plot to destroy all the Jews in the empire, securing the king's approval by casting lots (purim) to determine the date of their destruction.

The King's Inquiry

The narrative reaches a critical juncture when Esther, aware of the impending doom facing her people, decides to approach the king. Despite the risk of appearing before the king unsummoned, which could result in her death, Esther resolves to act, saying, "If I perish, I perish" (Esther 4:16). She requests that Mordecai and the Jewish community fast and pray for three days on her behalf.

On the third day, Esther dons her royal apparel and stands in the inner court of the king's palace. When King Ahasuerus sees her, he is pleased and extends his golden scepter, sparing her life and inviting her to speak. The king inquires, "What is it, Queen Esther? What is your request? Even up to half the kingdom, it will be given to you" (Esther 5:3).

Esther's Request

Instead of immediately revealing her true purpose, Esther wisely invites the king and Haman to a banquet she has prepared. During the banquet, the king repeats his inquiry, offering Esther anything she desires. Esther, demonstrating patience and strategic acumen, invites them to a second banquet the following day, promising to disclose her request then.

At the second banquet, Esther finally reveals her petition. She courageously identifies herself as a Jew and pleads for her life and the lives of her people, saying, "If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, grant me my life as my petition, and my people as my request" (Esther 7:3). She explains the plot against her people, orchestrated by Haman, without initially naming him.

The Outcome

King Ahasuerus, shocked and angered by the revelation, demands to know who is responsible for such a plot. Esther identifies Haman as the adversary, leading to his downfall. The king orders Haman to be hanged on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai. Subsequently, the king issues a new decree, allowing the Jews to defend themselves against their enemies, resulting in their deliverance.

Significance

The King's Inquiry and Esther's Request illustrate the themes of courage, faith, and divine intervention. Esther's bravery and strategic approach serve as a testament to the power of standing up for righteousness and justice, even in the face of great personal risk. The narrative also highlights the unseen hand of God working through human actions to bring about His purposes, ensuring the survival and prosperity of His chosen people.