The concept of environment in the Bible encompasses the physical world created by God, the social and cultural settings in which individuals live, and the spiritual atmosphere that influences human behavior. The Bible provides numerous insights into how the environment affects human life and the responsibility of believers to steward and cultivate it according to God's design.

Creation and Stewardship

The Bible begins with the account of creation, where God establishes the environment as "good" (Genesis 1:31). Humanity is placed in the Garden of Eden to "work it and keep it" (Genesis 2:15), indicating a divine mandate to care for and manage the earth responsibly. This stewardship reflects God's sovereignty and the human role as caretakers of His creation.

Impact of Environment on Behavior

The environment significantly influences human behavior and spiritual well-being. In the Old Testament, the Israelites are repeatedly warned against adopting the practices of surrounding nations, which could lead them away from God (Deuteronomy 12:30-31). The physical and cultural environment can either support or hinder one's faithfulness to God.

Environmental Blessings and Curses

The Bible often links the condition of the environment to the spiritual state of God's people. In Deuteronomy 28, blessings for obedience include fruitful land and abundant resources, while curses for disobedience result in environmental degradation and scarcity (Deuteronomy 28:1-24). This connection underscores the belief that the environment is a reflection of the covenant relationship between God and His people.

Jesus and the Environment

Jesus' teachings also highlight the importance of the environment. In the Sermon on the Mount, He uses natural elements like birds and flowers to illustrate God's provision and care (Matthew 6:26-30). These examples encourage believers to trust in God's sovereignty over creation and to live in harmony with His purposes.

The New Creation

The Bible concludes with a vision of a renewed environment in the new heavens and new earth, where God's presence dwells with His people (Revelation 21:1-3). This eschatological hope emphasizes the ultimate restoration of creation and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.

Practical Implications

Believers are called to reflect God's character in their interaction with the environment. This includes practicing justice, mercy, and humility in their stewardship of the earth (Micah 6:8). The environment is not only a resource to be used but a testament to God's creative power and a context for living out the Christian faith.

In summary, the Bible presents the environment as an integral part of God's creation, deeply connected to human life and spiritual health. It calls believers to steward the earth responsibly, recognizing its impact on their relationship with God and others.