The event of Lazarus's death is a significant narrative found in the Gospel of John, specifically in John 11:1-44. This event not only highlights the miraculous power of Jesus Christ but also serves as a profound revelation of His identity as the Son of God and the resurrection and the life.

Context and Setting

Lazarus, along with his sisters Mary and Martha, resided in the village of Bethany, which was located near Jerusalem. The family was known to be close friends of Jesus, as indicated by the Gospel writer: "Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha" (John 11:1). The narrative underscores the deep affection Jesus had for this family, as seen in John 11:5: "Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus."

The Message and Jesus's Response

When Lazarus fell ill, his sisters sent a message to Jesus, saying, "Lord, the one You love is sick" (John 11:3). Despite the urgency of the message, Jesus's response was unexpected. He declared, "This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it" (John 11:4). Jesus then remained where He was for two more days before deciding to return to Judea.

The Journey to Bethany

Upon deciding to go to Bethany, Jesus informed His disciples of Lazarus's death, stating, "Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going there to wake him up" (John 11:11). The disciples misunderstood, thinking Lazarus was merely resting, prompting Jesus to clarify, "Lazarus is dead, and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him" (John 11:14-15).

Martha and Mary's Reactions

Upon Jesus's arrival, Martha went out to meet Him, expressing her grief and faith: "Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died. But even now I know that God will give You whatever You ask of Him" (John 11:21-22). Jesus assured her, "Your brother will rise again" (John 11:23), leading to a profound theological declaration: "I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies" (John 11:25).

Mary, upon meeting Jesus, echoed her sister's sentiment, and Jesus, deeply moved by their sorrow, wept (John 11:32-35). This moment is often noted for its demonstration of Jesus's compassion and empathy.

The Miracle at the Tomb

Jesus proceeded to the tomb, where He commanded the stone to be removed. Despite Martha's concern about the odor of a four-day-old corpse, Jesus reminded her of His earlier promise: "Did I not tell you that if you believe, you will see the glory of God?" (John 11:40). After praying to the Father, Jesus called out in a loud voice, "Lazarus, come out!" (John 11:43). Miraculously, Lazarus emerged from the tomb, still wrapped in grave clothes, prompting Jesus to instruct those present, "Unbind him and let him go" (John 11:44).

Significance

The raising of Lazarus is a pivotal event that not only prefigures Jesus's own resurrection but also serves as a testament to His divine authority over life and death. It catalyzed belief among many witnesses and intensified the opposition from the religious leaders, setting the stage for the events leading to Jesus's crucifixion. This miracle underscores the central Christian tenet of Jesus as the source of eternal life for all who believe in Him.