Introduction:
In biblical times, coins were not only a medium of exchange but also carried significant cultural, political, and religious implications. The use of coins in the Bible often serves as a backdrop for teaching spiritual truths and moral lessons. This entry explores the various instances and symbolic meanings of coins in the Scriptures.

Historical Context:
Coins in the ancient Near East were typically made of precious metals such as gold, silver, and bronze. They often bore the image of a ruler or deity, signifying authority and power. The use of coins in Israel began during the Persian period, but by the time of the New Testament, Roman currency was prevalent.

Biblical References:

1. The Widow's Mite (Mark 12:41-44; Luke 21:1-4):
In this account, Jesus observes a poor widow contributing two small coins, known as mites, to the temple treasury. Despite the small monetary value, Jesus commends her for giving all she had, highlighting the principle that God values the heart and sacrifice behind the gift more than the amount.

Mark 12:43-44 : "Calling His disciples to Him, Jesus said, 'Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put more than all the others into the treasury. For they all contributed out of their surplus, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on.'"

2. The Tribute Coin (Matthew 22:15-22; Mark 12:13-17; Luke 20:20-26):
The Pharisees and Herodians attempt to trap Jesus with a question about paying taxes to Caesar. Jesus asks for a denarius and inquires whose image is on it. When they reply, "Caesar's," He responds, "Render to Caesar what is Caesar's, and to God what is God's," teaching the principle of dual responsibility to earthly authorities and divine obligations.

Matthew 22:21 : "They replied, 'Caesar’s.' So He told them, 'Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.'"

3. The Lost Coin (Luke 15:8-10):
In the parable of the lost coin, a woman loses one of her ten silver coins and diligently searches until she finds it. This parable illustrates the joy in heaven over one sinner who repents, emphasizing God's relentless pursuit of the lost.

Luke 15:9-10 : "And when she finds it, she calls her friends and neighbors together and says, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my lost coin.’ In the same way, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents."

4. The Coin in the Fish's Mouth (Matthew 17:24-27):
When questioned about paying the temple tax, Jesus instructs Peter to catch a fish, which miraculously contains a coin in its mouth sufficient to pay the tax for both of them. This miracle demonstrates Jesus' divine authority and provision, as well as His respect for civil obligations.

Matthew 17:27 : "But so that we may not offend them, go to the sea, cast a hook, and take the first fish you catch. When you open its mouth, you will find a four-drachma coin. Take it and give it to them for My tax and yours."

Symbolic Significance:
Coins in the Bible often symbolize value, authority, and responsibility. They serve as a metaphor for spiritual truths, such as the value of a soul, the importance of stewardship, and the distinction between earthly and heavenly allegiances. The imagery of coins challenges believers to consider their priorities and the true worth of their offerings to God.

Conclusion:
The biblical narratives involving coins provide profound insights into the nature of giving, the relationship between the sacred and the secular, and the joy of redemption. Through these accounts, believers are encouraged to reflect on their own lives, considering what they render to God and how they value the things of eternal significance.