The Bible presents a nuanced understanding of love and hate, calling believers to embody both in ways that align with God's character and commands. This entry explores the biblical teachings on love and hate, emphasizing their roles in the life of a believer.

Love: The Greatest Commandment

Love is central to the Christian faith, encapsulated in the greatest commandments as taught by Jesus. In Matthew 22:37-39 , Jesus declares, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’” These commandments highlight the dual focus of love: devotion to God and compassion towards others.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the nature of love in 1 Corinthians 13:4-7 , describing it as patient, kind, and devoid of envy or pride. Love is portrayed as enduring and selfless, rejoicing in truth and bearing all things. This passage serves as a guide for believers, illustrating the attributes of godly love.

The Call to Love Enemies

The radical call to love extends even to one's enemies. In Matthew 5:44 , Jesus instructs, “But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.” This command challenges believers to transcend natural inclinations, reflecting God's grace and mercy. By loving enemies, Christians demonstrate the transformative power of the Gospel and the distinctiveness of Christian love.

Hate: A Righteous Disposition

While love is paramount, the Bible also speaks of a righteous form of hate. This is not a call to personal animosity but a directive to abhor evil. In Romans 12:9 , Paul exhorts, “Love must be sincere. Detest what is evil; cling to what is good.” This verse underscores the necessity of discerning between good and evil, fostering a hatred for sin that aligns with God's holiness.

The Psalms frequently express a righteous hatred for wickedness. Psalm 97:10 states, “O you who love the LORD, hate evil! He preserves the souls of His saints; He delivers them from the hand of the wicked.” This call to hate evil is rooted in a love for God and a desire for His justice and righteousness to prevail.

Balancing Love and Hate

The biblical call to love and hate requires discernment and balance. Believers are to love sinners while hating sin, reflecting God's own disposition. In Jude 1:22-23 , the balance is articulated: “And indeed, have mercy on those who doubt; save others by snatching them from the fire; and to still others, show mercy tempered with fear, hating even the clothing stained by the flesh.”

This balance is crucial in maintaining a faithful witness to the world. Christians are called to engage with the world in love, yet without compromising their commitment to holiness and truth. The call to love and hate, therefore, is not contradictory but complementary, guiding believers in their pursuit of godliness.