Introduction

The Call of Samuel is a significant event in the Old Testament, marking the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. This event is recorded in 1 Samuel 3 and highlights the beginning of Samuel's prophetic ministry. Samuel, a pivotal figure in Israel's history, serves as a prophet, priest, and judge, playing a crucial role in the anointing of the first two kings of Israel, Saul and David.

Background

Samuel was the son of Elkanah and Hannah. His birth was a result of Hannah's fervent prayers, as she was initially barren. In gratitude for God's answer to her prayers, Hannah dedicated Samuel to the Lord's service, and he was raised in the tabernacle at Shiloh under the guidance of Eli, the high priest (1 Samuel 1:20-28).

The Call

The narrative of Samuel's call is found in 1 Samuel 3. At this time, "the word of the LORD was rare; there were not many visions" (1 Samuel 3:1). This scarcity of divine revelation underscores the significance of Samuel's call. One night, while Samuel was lying down in the house of the LORD, the LORD called to him. Initially, Samuel did not recognize the voice of the LORD and assumed it was Eli calling him. After the third call, Eli realized that it was the LORD speaking to Samuel and instructed him to respond, "Speak, LORD, for Your servant is listening" (1 Samuel 3:9).

The Message

When the LORD called Samuel a fourth time, Samuel responded as Eli had instructed. The LORD then revealed to Samuel a message concerning the impending judgment on Eli's household due to the sins of his sons, Hophni and Phinehas, and Eli's failure to restrain them (1 Samuel 3:11-14). This message was a confirmation of a previous prophecy delivered by a man of God in 1 Samuel 2:27-36.

Samuel's Role as Prophet

Following this encounter, Samuel became established as a prophet of the LORD. "The LORD was with Samuel as he grew, and He let none of Samuel’s words fall to the ground" (1 Samuel 3:19). All of Israel, from Dan to Beersheba, recognized that Samuel was a trustworthy prophet of the LORD (1 Samuel 3:20). The LORD continued to appear at Shiloh and revealed Himself to Samuel through His word (1 Samuel 3:21).

Significance

The call of Samuel is significant for several reasons. It marks the end of the period of the judges, characterized by moral and spiritual decline, and the beginning of a new era in which God would speak to His people through prophets. Samuel's role as a prophet was crucial in guiding Israel through a time of transition, including the establishment of the monarchy. His life and ministry exemplify obedience and faithfulness to God's call, serving as a model for future generations.

Theological Implications

The call of Samuel underscores the sovereignty of God in choosing His servants and the importance of obedience to His voice. It also highlights the necessity of spiritual leadership that is attentive to God's word, especially in times of moral and spiritual crisis. Samuel's willingness to listen and respond to God's call serves as an enduring example of faithfulness and dedication to God's purposes.