Overview:
The Battle at Gibeon is a significant event recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Joshua, chapter 10. This battle is notable for the miraculous intervention by God, who aids the Israelites in their conquest of Canaan. The event underscores themes of divine support, covenant faithfulness, and the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel.

Biblical Context:
The Gibeonites, having deceived Joshua and the Israelites into making a peace treaty with them (Joshua 9), found themselves under threat from a coalition of Amorite kings. These kings, led by Adoni-Zedek, king of Jerusalem, sought to punish Gibeon for allying with Israel. In response, the Gibeonites appealed to Joshua for help, invoking the treaty they had made.

Key Events:
Joshua 10:6-7 states, "Then the men of Gibeon sent word to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal: 'Do not abandon your servants. Come up to us quickly and save us! Help us, for all the Amorite kings from the hill country have joined forces against us.' So Joshua marched up from Gilgal with his whole army, including all the mighty men of valor."

Joshua, honoring the covenant with the Gibeonites, led a surprise night march from Gilgal to Gibeon. The Lord reassured Joshua of victory, saying, "Do not be afraid of them, for I have delivered them into your hand. Not one of them shall stand against you" (Joshua 10:8).

Divine Intervention:
The battle is marked by extraordinary divine intervention. As the Israelites fought, God threw the Amorites into confusion, and as they fled, He hurled large hailstones from the sky, killing more of the enemy than the Israelites did with the sword (Joshua 10:10-11).

One of the most remarkable aspects of this battle is Joshua's prayer for the sun and moon to stand still, allowing the Israelites more time to achieve victory. Joshua 10:12-14 records, "On the day the LORD gave the Amorites over to the Israelites, Joshua spoke to the LORD in the presence of Israel: 'O sun, stand still over Gibeon, O moon, over the Valley of Aijalon.' So the sun stood still and the moon stopped until the nation took vengeance upon its enemies... There has been no day like it before or since, when the LORD listened to the voice of a man, because the LORD fought for Israel."

Theological Significance:
The Battle at Gibeon highlights God's sovereignty and His active role in the history of Israel. It demonstrates His power over creation and His willingness to intervene on behalf of His people. The event also emphasizes the importance of faithfulness to covenants, as Joshua honored the treaty with the Gibeonites despite their initial deception.

Aftermath:
Following the victory at Gibeon, Joshua and the Israelites continued their campaign in southern Canaan, capturing and destroying the cities of the Amorite coalition. This victory was a pivotal moment in the conquest of the Promised Land, showcasing God's faithfulness to His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the land of Canaan.

References:
· Joshua 9-10
· Theological discussions on divine intervention and covenant faithfulness in the context of the conquest narratives.