In the biblical context, the term "temporary resident" often refers to individuals who live in a land that is not their own, without the rights of citizenship. This concept is deeply rooted in the narrative of the Israelites and their experiences, as well as in the broader theological themes of pilgrimage and sojourning.

Old Testament Context

The Hebrew term often translated as "temporary resident" is "ger," which can also mean "sojourner" or "stranger." The Israelites themselves were temporary residents in Egypt, as described in Exodus 22:21 : "You must not exploit or oppress a foreign resident, for you yourselves were foreigners in the land of Egypt." This experience of being foreigners shaped the Israelites' identity and their laws concerning the treatment of others in similar situations.

Leviticus 19:34 further emphasizes the ethical treatment of temporary residents: "You must treat the foreigner living among you as native-born and love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God." This command underscores the importance of empathy and justice, reflecting God's character and His covenant with Israel.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the concept of being a temporary resident is expanded to a spiritual level. Believers are often described as sojourners on earth, with their true citizenship in heaven. 1 Peter 2:11 states, "Beloved, I urge you as foreigners and exiles to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul." Here, the apostle Peter encourages Christians to live with the awareness that their time on earth is temporary and that their ultimate allegiance is to God's kingdom.

The Apostle Paul also touches on this theme in Philippians 3:20 : "But our citizenship is in heaven, and we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ." This perspective encourages believers to live in a manner that reflects their heavenly citizenship, prioritizing spiritual values over earthly concerns.

Theological Implications

The status of being a temporary resident carries significant theological implications. It serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly life and the eternal nature of God's promises. The Bible consistently calls God's people to live with an awareness of their temporary status on earth, urging them to focus on eternal truths and to treat others with compassion and justice.

The experience of being a temporary resident also points to the inclusivity of God's kingdom. Throughout Scripture, God demonstrates His concern for the foreigner and the marginalized, calling His people to extend hospitality and love to all, regardless of their status or origin. This reflects the heart of the Gospel, which breaks down barriers and unites all people under the lordship of Christ.

Practical Application

For contemporary believers, the biblical teaching on temporary residents encourages a lifestyle of humility, service, and hospitality. It challenges Christians to view their possessions and status as temporary and to invest in relationships and actions that have eternal significance. Additionally, it calls for an active engagement in social justice, advocating for the rights and dignity of those who are marginalized or displaced in society.