Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical context, "rest" is a multifaceted concept that encompasses physical, spiritual, and eschatological dimensions. The idea of rest is introduced early in the Scriptures, with the creation narrative in Genesis. After six days of creation, God rested on the seventh day, establishing a pattern for humanity (Genesis 2:2-3). This divine rest is not due to fatigue but signifies completion and satisfaction in the created order.The Sabbath rest, commanded in the Ten Commandments, is a central theme in the Old Testament. Exodus 20:8-11 instructs the Israelites to remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy, as a day of rest dedicated to the Lord. This rest serves as a sign of the covenant between God and His people, reminding them of their deliverance from slavery in Egypt (Deuteronomy 5:15). In the New Testament, Jesus Christ redefines the concept of rest. In Matthew 11:28-30 , He invites those who are weary and burdened to come to Him for rest, offering a spiritual rest that transcends physical cessation from labor. This rest is characterized by peace and reconciliation with God, achieved through faith in Christ. The Epistle to the Hebrews expands on the theme of rest, presenting it as an eschatological promise. Hebrews 4:9-11 speaks of a "Sabbath rest" for the people of God, urging believers to strive to enter this rest through faith and obedience. This ultimate rest is associated with the eternal inheritance in the Kingdom of God, where believers will experience perfect communion with the Lord. Revelation Revelation in the Bible refers to the disclosure of divine truth and knowledge to humanity. It is a fundamental concept that underpins the entire biblical narrative, as God reveals Himself and His will through various means. The primary mode of revelation is through the Scriptures, which are considered the inspired Word of God. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 affirms that all Scripture is God-breathed and useful for teaching, reproof, correction, and training in righteousness. The Bible is seen as the authoritative source of divine revelation, providing guidance for faith and practice. In addition to the written Word, God has revealed Himself through creation. Romans 1:20 states that God's invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen through what has been made, so that people are without excuse. This general revelation is accessible to all and testifies to the existence and majesty of the Creator. The ultimate revelation of God is found in the person of Jesus Christ. Hebrews 1:1-2 declares that in these last days, God has spoken to us by His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things. Jesus is the exact representation of God's being and the fullest expression of His nature and will. Revelation also encompasses prophetic visions and messages, as seen in the Old Testament prophets and the New Testament book of Revelation. These revelations often convey God's plans for the future, His judgments, and His promises of redemption and restoration. Throughout the Bible, revelation is both a gift and a responsibility. Believers are called to respond to God's revelation with faith, obedience, and a commitment to share the truth with others, as seen in the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20). |