Resource stewardship is a biblical principle that emphasizes the responsible management and care of the resources God has entrusted to humanity. This concept is deeply rooted in Scripture, reflecting God's sovereignty over creation and humanity's role as caretakers of His world.

Biblical Foundation

The foundation of resource stewardship is established in the creation narrative. In Genesis 1:28 , God commands humanity, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth." This mandate, often referred to as the "Cultural Mandate," entrusts humans with the responsibility to govern and manage the earth's resources wisely.

Stewardship in the Old Testament

The Old Testament provides numerous examples of resource stewardship. In Genesis 2:15 , God places Adam in the Garden of Eden "to work it and take care of it," highlighting the responsibility to cultivate and maintain the environment. The laws given to Israel also reflect stewardship principles, such as the Sabbatical Year and the Year of Jubilee (Leviticus 25), which ensured the land was not overexploited and that resources were equitably distributed.

The account of Joseph in Egypt (Genesis 41) is a notable example of wise resource management. Joseph's interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams and subsequent plan to store grain during years of plenty to prepare for years of famine demonstrates prudent stewardship and foresight.

Stewardship in the New Testament

In the New Testament, Jesus' parables often illustrate principles of stewardship. The Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14-30) teaches that individuals are accountable for how they use the resources and opportunities God provides. The servants who wisely invest their master's money are rewarded, while the one who buries his talent is reprimanded, underscoring the expectation of active and fruitful stewardship.

The early church also practiced resource stewardship. In Acts 4:32-35 , believers shared their possessions, ensuring that "there was no needy one among them." This communal approach to resources reflects a commitment to caring for one another and managing resources for the common good.

Principles of Resource Stewardship

1. Ownership and Accountability: Psalm 24:1 declares, "The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and all who dwell therein." This verse affirms God's ultimate ownership of all resources, with humans serving as stewards accountable to Him.

2. Sustainability and Care: Resource stewardship involves sustainable practices that protect and preserve the environment. Proverbs 12:10 states, "A righteous man regards the life of his animal," suggesting a broader principle of caring for creation.

3. Generosity and Sharing: Stewardship includes using resources to bless others. 2 Corinthians 9:6-7 encourages believers to give generously, "not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver."

4. Wisdom and Planning: Proverbs 21:20 highlights the value of wise resource management: "Precious treasures and oil are in the dwelling of the wise, but a foolish man consumes them."

Conclusion

Resource stewardship is a vital biblical principle that calls believers to manage God's creation responsibly, ensuring that resources are used wisely, shared generously, and preserved for future generations. Through faithful stewardship, Christians honor God and fulfill their role as caretakers of His world.