Introduction

National pride, often referred to as patriotism, is a sentiment that can be found in various forms throughout history and across cultures. In the context of the Bible, the concept of national pride is not directly addressed, but themes related to identity, community, and allegiance to God over earthly kingdoms are prevalent. This entry explores the biblical perspective on national pride, drawing from scriptural examples and teachings.

Biblical Examples and Teachings

1. Israel as a Chosen Nation

The nation of Israel holds a unique place in biblical history as God's chosen people. In Deuteronomy 7:6 , it is written, "For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for His prized possession, above all peoples on the face of the earth." This selection was not based on Israel's merit but on God's sovereign choice and love. The Israelites were called to reflect God's holiness and to be a light to other nations (Isaiah 49:6).

2. Warnings Against National Arrogance

While Israel was chosen, the Bible warns against pride and arrogance. In Deuteronomy 8:14 , Moses cautions the Israelites, "then your heart will become proud, and you will forget the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery." The Israelites were reminded that their success and identity were rooted in God's grace, not their own strength or righteousness.

3. Allegiance to God Over Earthly Kingdoms

The Bible emphasizes that ultimate allegiance belongs to God rather than any earthly nation. In Philippians 3:20 , Paul writes, "But our citizenship is in heaven, and we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ." This heavenly citizenship calls believers to prioritize their identity in Christ over national identity.

4. The Role of Government and Authority

Romans 13:1-2 instructs believers to respect governing authorities, as they are established by God: "Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God." While respecting authority, Christians are reminded that their ultimate loyalty is to God.

5. Unity in Diversity

The early church grappled with issues of national and ethnic identity, particularly between Jews and Gentiles. Ephesians 2:14 speaks to the unity found in Christ: "For He Himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has torn down the dividing wall of hostility." This unity transcends national and ethnic boundaries, emphasizing the global nature of the Christian community.

6. The Danger of Idolatry

National pride can become idolatrous when it supersedes devotion to God. The Bible consistently warns against idolatry, as seen in Exodus 20:3 : "You shall have no other gods before Me." When national identity becomes an idol, it can lead to misplaced priorities and a departure from biblical values.

Conclusion

The Bible provides a framework for understanding national pride through the lens of faith. While it acknowledges the significance of national identity, it calls believers to prioritize their allegiance to God and to view their earthly citizenship in light of their heavenly one. Through humility, respect for authority, and unity in Christ, Christians are encouraged to reflect on their national pride in a way that honors God and aligns with biblical teachings.