Introduction

The concept of greatness is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, often challenging human perceptions and societal norms. In Scripture, greatness is not measured by worldly standards such as wealth, power, or status, but by one's relationship with God, humility, and service to others. This entry explores the biblical understanding of greatness, drawing from key passages and teachings.

Old Testament Insights

In the Old Testament, greatness is frequently associated with God's covenantal promises and His sovereign choice. For instance, God promises to make Abraham's name great (Genesis 12:2), not because of Abraham's inherent qualities, but due to God's purpose and plan. Similarly, David's greatness as a king is attributed to God's favor and anointing (1 Samuel 16:13).

The prophets often critique the human pursuit of greatness through power and wealth. Micah 6:8 encapsulates the divine perspective: "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?" Here, greatness is redefined as living in accordance with God's will, emphasizing justice, mercy, and humility.

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament further develops the theme of reevaluating greatness, particularly through the teachings of Jesus Christ. In the Gospels, Jesus consistently subverts conventional ideas of greatness. In Matthew 20:26-28 , He declares, "Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be your slave—just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many."

Jesus' life and ministry exemplify this redefinition of greatness. His birth in a humble manger, His association with the marginalized, and His sacrificial death on the cross all illustrate that true greatness is found in selfless service and obedience to God.

The Apostle Paul echoes this sentiment in his epistles. In Philippians 2:3-4 , he urges believers, "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others." Paul points to Christ's humility and exaltation as the ultimate model of greatness (Philippians 2:5-11).

The Role of Humility and Service

Humility and service are central to the biblical understanding of greatness. Proverbs 22:4 states, "The reward of humility and the fear of the LORD is riches and honor and life." This verse highlights the paradox that true honor and life come through humility and reverence for God.

In the early church, leaders were chosen not for their social status or eloquence, but for their godly character and willingness to serve. Acts 6:3 describes the selection of deacons: "Brothers, select from among you seven men confirmed to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will appoint them to this duty." The emphasis is on spiritual maturity and a servant's heart.

Conclusion

The biblical narrative consistently challenges believers to reevaluate their understanding of greatness. Through the examples of patriarchs, prophets, Jesus Christ, and the apostles, Scripture presents a countercultural view that elevates humility, service, and obedience to God as the true markers of greatness.