Purple

In biblical times, the color purple was highly esteemed and often associated with royalty, wealth, and authority. The dye used to produce this color was extracted from the murex shellfish, a process that was labor-intensive and costly, making purple garments a luxury item. This association with wealth and nobility is evident in several biblical passages.

In the Old Testament, purple is frequently mentioned in the context of the Tabernacle and the Temple. For instance, in Exodus 25:4, God instructs Moses to collect offerings for the Tabernacle, including "blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine linen." These materials were used in the construction of the Tabernacle, signifying the majesty and holiness of God's dwelling place among His people.

The Book of Esther also highlights the significance of purple in royal settings. When Mordecai is honored by King Ahasuerus, he is clothed in "royal garments of blue and white, with a large crown of gold and a purple robe of fine linen" (Esther 8:15). This attire symbolizes Mordecai's elevated status and the king's favor.

In the New Testament, the color purple continues to represent wealth and status. In the parable of the rich man and Lazarus, Jesus describes the rich man as one who "was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day" (Luke 16:19). This depiction underscores the man's opulence and contrasts with Lazarus's poverty.

Fine Linen

Fine linen is another symbol of wealth, purity, and high status in the Bible. It was a fabric of superior quality, often associated with the garments of priests, royalty, and the wealthy. The production of fine linen required skilled craftsmanship, and it was highly valued in ancient cultures.

In the Old Testament, fine linen is prominently featured in the priestly garments. Exodus 28:39 describes the making of the priestly tunic: "You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion the sash with embroidery." The use of fine linen in these garments signifies the purity and sanctity required of those who serve in the presence of God.

The Proverbs 31 woman is also described as one who "makes linen garments and sells them; she delivers sashes to the merchants" (Proverbs 31:24). Her ability to produce and trade fine linen highlights her industriousness and the esteem in which she is held.

In the New Testament, fine linen is mentioned in the context of burial practices. Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy disciple of Jesus, wraps Jesus' body in a linen cloth before placing it in the tomb (Matthew 27:59). This act of devotion and respect underscores the value and honor associated with fine linen.

The Book of Revelation uses fine linen as a metaphor for the righteous acts of the saints. Revelation 19:8 states, "She was given clothing of fine linen, bright and pure. For the fine linen she wears is the righteous acts of the saints" . This imagery conveys the purity and holiness of those who are faithful to God.

Together, purple and fine linen in the Bible symbolize wealth, nobility, and purity, often serving as markers of divine favor and human status. Their repeated mention across both Testaments underscores their cultural and spiritual significance in biblical narratives.