Pelatiah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily within the context of the post-exilic period. His name, meaning "Yahweh delivers" or "Yahweh rescues," reflects a common theme in Hebrew nomenclature, emphasizing divine intervention and salvation.

1. Pelatiah, the Son of Benaiah: Pelatiah is identified as one of the leaders of the people in Jerusalem during the time of the prophet Ezekiel. In Ezekiel 11:1, Pelatiah is mentioned as one of the twenty-five men at the east gate of the LORD's house, who were giving wicked counsel to the city. Ezekiel 11:13 records a significant moment when Pelatiah dies suddenly as Ezekiel prophesies, prompting the prophet to cry out to God, fearing the complete destruction of the remnant of Israel: "Now as I was prophesying, Pelatiah son of Benaiah died. Then I fell facedown and cried out with a loud voice, 'Alas, Lord GOD! Will You bring the remnant of Israel to a complete end?'"

2. Pelatiah, the Descendant of David: Another Pelatiah is listed in the genealogies of the tribe of Judah. In 1 Chronicles 3:21, he is noted as a descendant of King David, specifically a son of Hananiah, who was a son of Zerubbabel. This Pelatiah is part of the post-exilic community, representing the continuity of the Davidic line after the Babylonian exile.

3. Pelatiah, the Signatory of the Covenant: In Nehemiah 10:22, a Pelatiah is mentioned as one of the leaders who sealed the covenant during the time of Nehemiah. This act was part of a communal commitment to follow the Law of God, reflecting a period of religious reform and renewal among the returned exiles.

Jeshaiah

Jeshaiah, whose name means "Yahweh is salvation," is a name attributed to several individuals in the Old Testament, each associated with different contexts and genealogies.

1. Jeshaiah, the Son of Hananiah: In 1 Chronicles 3:21, Jeshaiah is listed as a son of Hananiah, making him a descendant of Zerubbabel and part of the Davidic lineage. This connection underscores the preservation of the royal line through the post-exilic period, highlighting the hope for future restoration and leadership.

2. Jeshaiah, the Levite: Another Jeshaiah is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 25:3, where he is identified as a son of Jeduthun. This Jeshaiah was one of the musicians appointed by King David to serve in the temple, specifically involved in the ministry of prophesying with harps, lyres, and cymbals. His role signifies the importance of worship and music in the spiritual life of Israel.

3. Jeshaiah, the Son of Rehabiah: In 1 Chronicles 26:25, Jeshaiah is noted as a Levite, the son of Rehabiah, and a descendant of Moses through his son Gershom. This Jeshaiah is part of the Levitical families responsible for the care and service of the temple, emphasizing the hereditary nature of Levitical duties and the continuity of worship practices.

4. Jeshaiah, the Leader of the Exiles: In Ezra 8:7, Jeshaiah is mentioned as one of the leaders who returned with Ezra from Babylon to Jerusalem. He is identified as a descendant of Elam, one of the families that participated in the return to the Promised Land, reflecting the fulfillment of God's promise to restore His people.

These individuals named Jeshaiah, though appearing in different contexts, collectively illustrate the themes of divine salvation, continuity of worship, and the fulfillment of God's promises to His people throughout Israel's history.