Pelatiah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah, specifically within the lineage of the royal family of David. His name, Pelatiah, means "Yahweh has delivered" or "Jehovah delivers," reflecting a common practice in Hebrew culture of embedding theological significance within personal names.

Genealogical Context

Pelatiah is identified as a son of Hananiah, who is a descendant of King David. This places Pelatiah within the royal lineage, highlighting the continuation of David's line through the generations. The genealogical record is found in 1 Chronicles 3:21, which states: "The sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah and Jeshaiah, the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shecaniah."

This passage situates Pelatiah within the broader context of the post-exilic community, as the Chronicler traces the lineage of David to emphasize the enduring nature of God's covenant with David's house. The mention of Pelatiah serves to affirm the continuity of the Davidic line, even during times of national upheaval and restoration.

Historical and Theological Significance

While Pelatiah himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the Hebrew Scriptures. The Chronicler's emphasis on genealogies serves to remind the post-exilic community of their identity and divine promises, particularly the promise of a future ruler from the line of David.

Theologically, Pelatiah's name, meaning "Yahweh has delivered," can be seen as a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving the Davidic line. This preservation is crucial for the fulfillment of messianic prophecies, which anticipate a future king who will reign with justice and righteousness, ultimately fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ.

Cultural and Religious Context

In the cultural and religious context of ancient Israel, genealogies were not merely records of ancestry but were imbued with spiritual significance. They served as a means of establishing identity, legitimacy, and continuity of God's promises. For the Israelites, being part of the Davidic line carried the hope of restoration and divine favor.

Pelatiah's mention, though brief, contributes to the larger narrative of God's redemptive plan through the house of David. It reflects the hope and expectation of a restored kingdom, a theme that resonates throughout the prophetic literature and finds its ultimate expression in the New Testament.

Conclusion

Pelatiah, as a son of Hananiah and a descendant of David, represents a link in the chain of God's covenantal promises. His presence in the genealogical record of 1 Chronicles serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of God's faithfulness to His people and the anticipation of a future deliverance through the Davidic line.1 Chronicles 3:21
And the sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah: the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shechaniah.
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