Topical Encyclopedia IntroductionThe narrative of King Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, is one of wisdom, wealth, and ultimately, spiritual decline. Solomon's reign is marked by his extraordinary wisdom, which he famously requested from God, and his subsequent prosperity and influence. However, his account also serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of temptation and the consequences of yielding to it, particularly through the influence of foreign wives who led him into idolatry. Solomon's Wisdom and Wealth Solomon's early reign was characterized by his devotion to God and his desire to lead Israel with discernment. In 1 Kings 3:9, Solomon asks God, "Give Your servant, therefore, an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil." Pleased with this request, God grants Solomon unparalleled wisdom, as well as riches and honor (1 Kings 3:12-13). Under Solomon's rule, Israel experienced unprecedented peace and prosperity. The king's wisdom attracted dignitaries from all over the world, including the Queen of Sheba, who marveled at his knowledge and the splendor of his court (1 Kings 10:1-7). The Temptation and Influence of Foreign Wives Despite his wisdom, Solomon's heart was led astray by his marriages to foreign women. 1 Kings 11:1-2 states, "King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women. These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, 'You must not intermarry with them, because they will surely turn your hearts after their gods.'" Solomon's marriages were often politically motivated, intended to secure alliances with surrounding nations. However, these unions came with spiritual consequences. The foreign wives brought with them their own religious practices and deities, which gradually influenced Solomon. Solomon's Idolatry As Solomon aged, his wives turned his heart toward other gods, leading him into idolatry. 1 Kings 11:4 records, "For when Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart after other gods, and he was not wholeheartedly devoted to the LORD his God, as his father David had been." Solomon's idolatry included the worship of Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Sidonians, and Milcom, the abomination of the Ammonites (1 Kings 11:5). He even built high places for these deities, allowing his wives to offer sacrifices and burn incense to their gods (1 Kings 11:7-8). Consequences of Yielding to Temptation The consequences of Solomon's idolatry were severe. The LORD became angry with Solomon because his heart had turned away from the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice (1 Kings 11:9). As a result, God declared that the kingdom would be torn from Solomon's son, though not during Solomon's lifetime, out of respect for David (1 Kings 11:11-13). Solomon's failure to remain faithful to God despite his wisdom serves as a powerful reminder of the insidious nature of temptation and the importance of spiritual vigilance. His account underscores the biblical principle that even the wisest and most blessed individuals are susceptible to falling away if they do not guard their hearts and remain steadfast in their devotion to God. Nave's Topical Index 1 Kings 11:4For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father. Nave's Topical Index Nehemiah 13:26 Library Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon: Resources Is temptation a sin? Is it a sin to be tempted? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does it mean to flee from temptation? | GotQuestions.org Why is sexual temptation a bigger problem for men than for women? | GotQuestions.org Temptation: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Temptation: Abraham Leads Pharaoh Temptation: Always Conformable to the Nature of Man Temptation: Balak Tempts Balaam Temptation: Blessedness of Those Who Meet and Overcome Temptation: Christ is Able to Help Those Under Temptation: Christ Keeps Faithful Saints from the Hour of Temptation: Christ: Endured, from the Devil Temptation: Christ: Endured, from the Wicked Temptation: Christ: Intercedes for his People Under Temptation: Christ: Resisted by the Word of God Temptation: Christ: Sympathises With Those Under Temptation: Comes From: Covetousness Temptation: Does not Come from God Temptation: Evil Associates, the Instruments of Temptation: General Scriptures Concerning Temptation: Gideon Leads the People of Israel Into Sin Temptation: God Cannot be the Subject of Temptation: God Enables the Saints to Bear Temptation: God Knows How to Deliver Saints out of Temptation: God Will Make a Way for Saints to Escape out of Temptation: God Will not Suffer Saints to be Exposed To, Beyond Their Temptation: Has Strength Through the Weakness of the Flesh Temptation: Jeroboam Leads the Northern Kingdom (Israel) Into Temptation: Leading Into: Prayer Against Being Led Into Temptation: Mere Professors Fall Away in Time of Temptation: Often Arises Through: Poverty Temptation: Often Arises Through: Prosperity Temptation: Often Arises Through: Worldly Glory Temptation: Often Ends in Sin and Perdition Temptation: Often Strengthened by the Perversion of God's Word Temptation: Permitted As a Trial of Disinterestedness Temptation: Permitted As a Trial of Faith Temptation: Saints May be in Heaviness Through Temptation: Saints should Avoid the Way of Temptation: Saints should not to Occasion, to Others Temptation: Saints should Pray to be Kept From Temptation: Saints should Resist, in Faith Temptation: Saints should Restore Those Overcome By Temptation: Saints should Watch Against Temptation: The Devil is the Author of Temptation: The Devil Will Renew Temptation: The Old Prophet of Beth-El, the Prophet of Judah Temptation: To Distrust of God's Providence Temptation: To Worshipping the God of This World Temptation: Yielding to Adam and Eve Temptation: Yielding to Balaam Temptation: Yielding to David, to Commit Adultery Temptation: Yielding to Hezekiah Temptation: Yielding to Isaac, to Lie Temptation: Yielding to Jacob, to Defraud Esau Temptation: Yielding to Sarah, to Lie Temptation: Yielding to Solomon, to Become an Idolater Through the Influences of his Wives Temptation: Yielding to The Prophet of Judah Temptation: Yielding to To Count the Nation of Israel Related Terms |