In the biblical context, gluttony is often associated with the excessive indulgence in food and drink, representing a broader theme of self-indulgence and lack of self-control. The happiness of the wicked, as it pertains to gluttony, is depicted as fleeting and ultimately destructive, contrasting with the enduring joy found in righteousness and moderation.

Biblical References:

1. Proverbs 23:20-21 : "Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat. For the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe them in rags." This passage warns against the company of gluttons and drunkards, highlighting the eventual downfall and poverty that result from such excess. The temporary pleasure derived from overindulgence is overshadowed by the long-term consequences of laziness and destitution.

2. Philippians 3:19 : "Their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and their glory is in their shame. Their minds are set on earthly things." Here, the Apostle Paul describes those who prioritize their physical appetites above spiritual matters. The "god is their belly" metaphor underscores the idolatrous nature of gluttony, where bodily desires take precedence over devotion to God. The passage emphasizes the ultimate destruction awaiting those who find happiness in such earthly indulgences.

3. Proverbs 28:7 : "A discerning son keeps the law, but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father." This proverb contrasts the wise and law-abiding individual with one who associates with gluttons, bringing shame upon their family. The happiness of the wicked, in this case, is shown to be superficial and dishonorable, lacking the respect and dignity that come from living a disciplined life.

4. Isaiah 22:13 : "But look, joy and gladness, butchering of cattle, slaughtering of sheep, eating of meat, and drinking of wine: 'Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!'" This verse captures the hedonistic attitude of those who seek happiness in gluttony, living for the moment without regard for future consequences. The phrase "for tomorrow we die" reflects a nihilistic worldview, where immediate gratification is prioritized over eternal considerations.

Theological Insights:

Gluttony, as a manifestation of the happiness of the wicked, is often linked to a broader rejection of divine wisdom and self-discipline. In the biblical narrative, it serves as a cautionary tale against the pursuit of temporary pleasures at the expense of spiritual well-being. The Scriptures consistently portray gluttony as a vice that leads to moral and physical decay, contrasting it with the virtues of temperance and self-control.

The happiness derived from gluttony is depicted as shallow and ultimately unsatisfying, failing to provide the lasting fulfillment that comes from a life aligned with God's will. The Bible encourages believers to seek joy in moderation and to find contentment in the spiritual riches offered through a relationship with God, rather than in the fleeting pleasures of excess.Isaiah 22:13
And behold joy and gladness, slaying oxen, and killing sheep, eating flesh, and drinking wine: let us eat and drink; for to morrow we shall die.
Nave's Topical Index

Habakkuk 1:16
Therefore they sacrifice to their net, and burn incense to their drag; because by them their portion is fat, and their meat plenteous.
Nave's Topical Index

The Church is not to be Blamed for the Conduct of Bad Christians ...
... between strength and inflatedness, between happiness and wretchedness ... buried, and
give to their gluttony and drunkenness ... daily to correct them as wicked children ...
/.../chapter 34 name church is.htm

On Eating.
... his soul, but the belly of the wicked shall want," [1343] filled with the appetites
of insatiable gluttony. ... And happiness is found in the practice of virtue ...
//christianbookshelf.org/clement/the instructor paedagogus/chap i on eating.htm

Evans -- the Fall and Recovery of Man
... purity is gone, and his happiness is forfeited. ... His heart is desperately wicked;
full of pride ... corruption in robbery, adultery, gluttony, drunkenness, extortion ...
/.../kleiser/the worlds great sermons volume 3/evans the fall and.htm

The Danger of Riches
... are liable to be pronounced wicked, because unprofitable ... summed up in one, the desiring
happiness out of ... or impair their understanding by gluttony or drunkenness ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 87 the danger of.htm

The Great Misery of those who Lose the Saints' Rest.
... wicked man to know that he is wicked, or to ... for their Savior; to renounce all other
happiness, and take ... rate; yet they will rather have gluttony and drunkenness ...
/.../baxter/the saints everlasting rest/chapter v the great misery.htm

Hail, Jesus;
... Face (which to behold is the chiefest happiness), for Thy ... notorious thief Barabbas,
wast judged more wicked and more ... in me the allurements of gluttony and the ...
/.../baker/holy wisdom or directions for the prayer of contemplation/hail jesus.htm

Attributes of Selfishness.
... If it be alimentiveness, then gluttony and Epicurism will ... neighbor's happiness and
of the public happiness, is virtue ... The tender mercies of the wicked are cruel ...
/.../finney/systematic theology/lecture xvii attributes of selfishness.htm

Meditations of the Misery of a Man not Reconciled to God in Christ ...
... with Him, wherein consists her life and happiness. ... pining with envy, overcharged
with gluttony, surfeited with ... mind the remembrance of thy wicked deeds that ...
/.../bayly/the practice of piety/meditations of the misery of.htm

Christian Morals. Part iii.
... long to behold the iniquities of a wicked world, or ... beyond their lives, for the
happiness of times ... [141] Pride, covetousness, lull, envy, gluttony, anger, sloth ...
//christianbookshelf.org/browne/christian morals/christian morals part iii.htm

The True Gnostic Exercises Patience and Self-Restraint.
... is undivided, and that the passions of the wicked are occasioned ... Many objects of
happiness are left ... For what else is luxury than the voluptuous gluttony and the ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xx the true gnostic exercises.htm

What is natural law? | GotQuestions.org

What is the problem of good? | GotQuestions.org

What is Christian hedonism? | GotQuestions.org

Happiness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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