Eclipse: Figurative
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In biblical literature, the concept of an eclipse, while not explicitly detailed in terms of astronomical events, is often used figuratively to describe moments of divine judgment, spiritual obscurity, or the temporary withdrawal of God's favor. The imagery of darkness covering the sun or moon serves as a powerful metaphor for times when God's presence or guidance is obscured from His people.

Divine Judgment and Cosmic Disturbance

The Bible frequently uses cosmic disturbances, including the darkening of celestial bodies, as symbols of divine judgment. In the prophetic literature, these phenomena often accompany descriptions of the "Day of the Lord," a time of God's decisive intervention in human history. For instance, the prophet Joel speaks of such events: "The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and awesome day of the LORD" (Joel 2:31). This imagery conveys the severity and universality of God's judgment, as well as the disruption of the natural order as a sign of His sovereign power.

Spiritual Obscurity and Lamentation

Eclipses also serve as metaphors for spiritual obscurity or lamentation. In the book of Amos, the Lord declares, "I will make the sun go down at noon and darken the earth in broad daylight" (Amos 8:9). This passage, set in the context of Israel's impending judgment, uses the imagery of an eclipse to symbolize the nation's spiritual darkness and the mourning that will accompany God's judgment. The sudden onset of darkness in the middle of the day underscores the unexpected and overwhelming nature of divine retribution.

Withdrawal of God's Favor

The figurative use of eclipse imagery can also denote the withdrawal of God's favor or presence. In the Gospels, the crucifixion of Jesus is marked by a period of darkness: "From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land" (Matthew 27:45). This darkness, occurring during the day, symbolizes the profound spiritual significance of the moment, as the Son of God bears the sins of the world. It reflects the temporary obscuring of divine light and favor as Jesus endures the weight of humanity's transgressions.

Hope and Restoration

Despite the ominous connotations of eclipses, biblical texts often pair these images with promises of hope and restoration. The darkening of the sun and moon is not the final word; rather, it points to a future renewal. In the book of Isaiah, the prophet speaks of a time when "the light of the moon will be like the light of the sun, and the light of the sun will be seven times brighter" (Isaiah 30:26). This vision of intensified light following darkness symbolizes the ultimate restoration and blessing that God will bring to His people.

In summary, while the Bible does not describe eclipses in scientific terms, it employs the imagery of celestial darkening to convey profound spiritual truths. These figurative uses highlight themes of judgment, lamentation, the withdrawal of divine favor, and the hope of eventual restoration, reflecting the dynamic relationship between God and His creation.
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Isaiah 60:19
The sun shall be no more your light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light to you: but the LORD shall be to you an everlasting light, and your God your glory.
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Library

The Second Coming of Christ.
... Some regard the language as metaphorical, indicating the eclipse of nations and
the ... constrain us to regard the language here as literal rather than figurative. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxiv the second coming of.htm

The visit and Homage of the Magi, and the Flight into Egypt
... show forth the praises of the Lord.' For, supposing this figurative language to ... earth
[1060] is scarcely astrological; nor perhaps this, that an eclipse of the ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter viii the visit and.htm

Natural Science and Theological Science.
... vapour:"nor how the blessed sunlight had suffered dire eclipse;"so that ... the method
of speech is not such as to challenge a figurative interpretation, is ...
/.../burgon/inspiration and interpretation/sermon ii natural science and.htm

The Eternity of God
... but the least suspicion that this glory must cease it would much eclipse, yea, embitter ...
There is a figurative description of God in Daniel 7:7. The Ancient of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/3 the eternity of god.htm

Hid in Light
... The 'face' of God is so strongly figurative an expression that its metaphorical
character cannot ... An eclipse of the sun is not caused by any change in the sun ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/hid in light.htm

In the Present Crusade against the Bible and the Faith of ...
... by the phrase "windows of Heaven," when it occurs in the figurative language of ... the
former leaves its place in the heavens when it suffers eclipse [122] ?' or ...
/.../burgon/inspiration and interpretation/v in the present crusade.htm

Crucified, Dead, and Buried. '
... It could not have been an eclipse, since it was the time of full moon; nor can we
place reliance on the later reports on this subject of ecclesiastical writers ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xv crucified dead and.htm

A Defence of the Doctrine of Justification, by Faith in Jesus ...
... Bunyan can no more disgrace him than a rude creature can eclipse the moon ... than to
put us into the possession of a natural, figurative, shadowish righteousness ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a defence of the doctrine.htm

The Pharisee and the Publican
The Pharisee And Publican. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the pharisee and publican/the pharisee and the publican.htm

A Discourse Upon the Pharisee and the Publican
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse upon the pharisee.htm

Resources
Is an eclipse a sign of the end times? | GotQuestions.org

Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood (Joel 2:31)? | GotQuestions.org

Is it true that the sun stood still? | GotQuestions.org

Eclipse: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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