Eclipse of the Sun and Moon
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In biblical times, celestial events such as eclipses were often seen as significant signs or omens. The Bible contains several references to the sun and moon, which have been interpreted by some scholars and theologians as allusions to eclipses. These events were often viewed as manifestations of divine power or as harbingers of significant events.

Old Testament References

The Old Testament contains passages that may be interpreted as references to eclipses. One notable instance is found in the book of Joel: "The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and awesome day of the LORD" (Joel 2:31). This verse is often associated with apocalyptic imagery, suggesting a time of divine judgment or intervention.

Another potential reference is in the book of Amos: "In that day, declares the Lord GOD, I will make the sun go down at noon and darken the earth in broad daylight" (Amos 8:9). This passage is sometimes understood as a metaphor for impending judgment, but it also evokes the imagery of a solar eclipse, where the sun is obscured during the day.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, eclipses are similarly associated with eschatological events. The Gospel of Matthew records Jesus' words: "Immediately after the tribulation of those days: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken’" (Matthew 24:29). This passage is part of the Olivet Discourse, where Jesus speaks of the signs of the end times.

The book of Revelation also contains vivid imagery involving the sun and moon: "I watched as He opened the sixth seal. There was a great earthquake, and the sun became black like sackcloth of goat hair, and the whole moon turned blood red" (Revelation 6:12). This apocalyptic vision is often interpreted as a symbolic representation of cosmic upheaval and divine judgment.

Historical and Cultural Context

In the ancient Near East, eclipses were often seen as omens or messages from the divine realm. The Israelites, like their neighbors, would have been aware of these celestial events and their potential significance. Eclipses were sometimes recorded in ancient annals and could be used to date historical events.

The biblical authors, inspired by the Holy Spirit, used the imagery of eclipses to convey messages of divine power, judgment, and the unfolding of God's plan for humanity. While the scientific understanding of eclipses was limited in ancient times, their dramatic and awe-inspiring nature made them powerful symbols in biblical literature.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, eclipses in the Bible serve as reminders of God's sovereignty over creation. They illustrate the belief that God can use natural phenomena to communicate with humanity and to signal significant events in salvation history. The imagery of the sun and moon being darkened underscores the transient nature of earthly powers and the ultimate authority of God.

In summary, while the Bible does not explicitly describe eclipses in scientific terms, the imagery associated with these celestial events is used to convey profound theological truths about God's interaction with the world and the unfolding of His divine purposes.
Nave's Topical Index
Isaiah 13:10
For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.
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Ezekiel 32:7,8
And when I shall put you out, I will cover the heaven, and make the stars thereof dark; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give her light.
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Joel 2:10,31
The earth shall quake before them; the heavens shall tremble: the sun and the moon shall be dark, and the stars shall withdraw their shining:
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Joel 3:15
The sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall withdraw their shining.
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Amos 8:9
And it shall come to pass in that day, said the Lord GOD, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day:
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Micah 3:6
Therefore night shall be to you, that you shall not have a vision; and it shall be dark to you, that you shall not divine; and the sun shall go down over the prophets, and the day shall be dark over them.
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Matthew 24:29
Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:
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Mark 13:24
But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light,
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Acts 2:20
The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and notable day of the Lord come:
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Revelation 6:12,13
And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, see, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood;
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Revelation 8:12
And the fourth angel sounded, and the third part of the sun was smitten, and the third part of the moon, and the third part of the stars; so as the third part of them was darkened, and the day shone not for a third part of it, and the night likewise.
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Library

Eclipse of the Sun.
... Eclipse of the Sun. ... hour, according to the manner of counting of the Jews, the sun
was suddenly ... I saw the moon like an immense ball of fire rolling along as if ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/chapter xliii eclipse of the.htm

Concerning Light, Fire, the Luminaries, Sun, Moon and Stars.
... Now the cause of the eclipse of the sun is that the body of the moon is interposed
like a partition-wall and casts a shadow, and prevents the light from being ...
/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter vii concerning light fire the.htm

Fragment xviii. On the Circumstances Connected with Our Saviour's ...
... to the moon, and the passion of our Saviour falls on the day before the passover;
but an eclipse of the sun takes place only when the moon comes under the sun. ...
/.../the writings of julius africanus/fragment xviii on the circumstances.htm

Whether it was Fitting that Christ Should Work Miracles in the ...
... The first is that the natural eclipse of the sun by interposition of the moon never
takes place except when the sun and moon are in conjunction. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether it was fitting that 9.htm

Whether Towards the Time of the Judgment the Sun and Moon Will be ...
... sun and moon is stated to be simultaneous, when the Lord shall come to judgment.
Therefore the darkening will not be in very truth due to a natural eclipse. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether towards the time of.htm

The Solar Eclipse
... Take care Christian, lest thy comforts like the moon eclipse thy sun. That
is a sermon for thee, remember it, and be wise from it. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the solar eclipse.htm

On the Eclipse of the Moon. July 30, 1776
... And meditate on thy eclipse,. In sad Gethsemane. ... Thy promises fulfill. Dark,
like the moon without the sun,. I mourn thine absence, Lord! ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/olney hymns/hymn 85 on the eclipse.htm

What Manner of Life and Death the Roman Kings Had.
... eclipses of the sun happen only at the last quarter of the moon. ... had he acquired,
that when he suddenly disappeared during an eclipse of the sun, he was ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 15 what manner of life.htm

These Relate to the Sixth Seal.
... If the sun has appeared to be in eclipse, that portends affliction and war to the
king. ... If any one has seen the sun, and moon, and stars, collected ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/these relate to the sixth.htm

Of the Sixth Seal.
... blood. This is a periphrasis of the eclipse of the luminaries, in which
the sun is wont to appear dark, but the moon ruddy. Similar ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/of the sixth seal.htm

Resources
Questions about the End Times (All) | GotQuestions.org

What is ministry idolatry? | GotQuestions.org

Is an eclipse a sign of the end times? | GotQuestions.org

Eclipse: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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