Nathan and Bathsheba's intervention is a pivotal event recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in the First Book of Kings, chapter 1. This event highlights the crucial role of prophetic guidance and maternal influence in the establishment of Solomon as king over Israel, following the reign of his father, King David.

Context and Background

As King David aged, the question of his succession became increasingly pressing. Although David had previously promised Bathsheba that her son Solomon would succeed him (1 Kings 1:13), another of David's sons, Adonijah, sought to claim the throne for himself. Adonijah, the son of Haggith, was the fourth son of David and had the support of key figures such as Joab, the commander of the army, and Abiathar the priest (1 Kings 1:5-7). However, he did not have the endorsement of Nathan the prophet, Zadok the priest, or Benaiah son of Jehoiada, among others loyal to David and Solomon (1 Kings 1:8).

The Intervention

Recognizing the threat posed by Adonijah's actions, Nathan the prophet took the initiative to ensure that David's promise to Bathsheba would be fulfilled. Nathan approached Bathsheba, Solomon's mother, and advised her to remind King David of his oath regarding Solomon's succession. Nathan's strategic counsel was crucial, as it prompted Bathsheba to act decisively to secure her son's future.

Bathsheba entered the king's chamber and respectfully reminded David of his promise: "My lord, you yourself swore to your maidservant by the LORD your God, 'Surely your son Solomon will reign after me, and he will sit on my throne'" (1 Kings 1:17). She expressed her concern about Adonijah's self-exaltation and the potential consequences for her and Solomon if Adonijah's claim went unchallenged.

Following Bathsheba's appeal, Nathan entered the king's presence to corroborate her account and to emphasize the urgency of the situation. Nathan questioned David, asking if he had authorized Adonijah's actions, thereby highlighting the need for clarity and decisive action from the king (1 Kings 1:24-27).

David's Response

Moved by Bathsheba's plea and Nathan's confirmation, King David acted swiftly to reaffirm his commitment to Solomon's kingship. He summoned Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, instructing them to anoint Solomon as king over Israel. David commanded, "Take with you the servants of your lord, have my son Solomon mount my own mule, and take him down to Gihon. There Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet are to anoint him king over Israel" (1 Kings 1:33-34).

The anointing of Solomon was carried out with great ceremony, and the people rejoiced, acknowledging Solomon as their new king. This decisive action effectively thwarted Adonijah's attempt to usurp the throne and established Solomon as David's rightful successor.

Significance

Nathan and Bathsheba's intervention underscores the importance of prophetic insight and maternal advocacy in the biblical narrative. Nathan's role as a prophet was instrumental in guiding the course of Israel's history, while Bathsheba's courage and wisdom were vital in securing her son's future. This event also highlights the fulfillment of God's promises and the divine orchestration of leadership in Israel, as Solomon's reign would later be marked by wisdom and prosperity, fulfilling God's covenantal purposes for His people.