Biblical Context:
The account of Joseph presenting his family to Pharaoh is found in the Book of Genesis, specifically in Genesis 46:31-47:12. This event occurs during a time of severe famine in the ancient Near East, which had prompted Joseph's brothers to seek grain in Egypt. Joseph, who had risen to a position of great authority as the governor of Egypt, orchestrated the relocation of his family from Canaan to Egypt to ensure their survival.

Narrative Summary:
After revealing his identity to his brothers, Joseph instructs them to bring their father, Jacob, and their entire household to Egypt. Joseph assures them of Pharaoh's favor and promises them the best of the land. Upon their arrival, Joseph prepares to introduce his family to Pharaoh, emphasizing the importance of their occupation as shepherds.

Joseph strategically advises his brothers to inform Pharaoh that they are shepherds, a profession that was detestable to the Egyptians (Genesis 46:34). This would ensure that they would be settled in the land of Goshen, a fertile area suitable for their livestock and somewhat separate from the Egyptian populace.

Key Verses:
Genesis 47:1-6 provides a detailed account of the meeting: "So Joseph went and informed Pharaoh, 'My father and brothers, with their flocks and herds and everything they own, have come from the land of Canaan and are now in Goshen.' He chose five of his brothers and presented them before Pharaoh. 'What is your occupation?' Pharaoh asked Joseph’s brothers. 'Your servants are shepherds,' they replied, 'both we and our fathers.' Then they said to Pharaoh, 'We have come to live in the land for a time, because there is no pasture for your servants’ flocks, since the famine in the land of Canaan has been severe. Now please let your servants settle in the land of Goshen.' Pharaoh said to Joseph, 'Now that your father and brothers have come to you, the land of Egypt is before you. Settle your father and brothers in the best part of the land. Let them live in the land of Goshen. And if you know of any among them with special ability, put them in charge of my own livestock.'"

Theological Significance:
This passage highlights several key themes in the biblical narrative. First, it underscores God's providence and faithfulness in preserving the lineage of Israel through Joseph's leadership. Joseph's rise to power in Egypt is portrayed as part of God's divine plan to save His chosen people during a time of crisis.

Second, the interaction between Joseph's family and Pharaoh illustrates the theme of divine favor. Despite being foreigners in a powerful empire, Joseph's family is granted a place of refuge and prosperity. This favor is seen as a fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the preservation and growth of their descendants.

Third, the settlement in Goshen sets the stage for the future development of the Israelites as a distinct people within Egypt. This separation from the Egyptians, due to cultural and occupational differences, allows the Israelites to maintain their identity and traditions, which will become crucial in the unfolding narrative of the Exodus.

Cultural and Historical Insights:
The Egyptians' disdain for shepherds is a significant cultural detail that influences the narrative. This prejudice ensures that the Israelites remain somewhat isolated in Goshen, which is advantageous for maintaining their cultural and religious practices. Additionally, the land of Goshen, located in the eastern Nile Delta, is known for its fertility, making it an ideal location for pastoralists.

Joseph's Role:
Joseph's wisdom and diplomatic skills are evident in his handling of the situation. By preparing his brothers for their audience with Pharaoh and advising them on how to present themselves, Joseph ensures a favorable outcome. His ability to navigate the complexities of Egyptian court life while remaining faithful to his family and God is a testament to his character and leadership.

Pharaoh's Response:
Pharaoh's generous response to Joseph's request reflects the high regard in which he holds Joseph. By offering the best of the land and even suggesting that some of Joseph's family members manage his own livestock, Pharaoh demonstrates his trust and appreciation for Joseph's service to Egypt. This interaction further cements the relationship between Joseph and the Egyptian monarchy, providing a secure environment for the Israelites during the famine.