Background and Context

Isaac, the son of Abraham and Sarah, is a central figure in the biblical narrative, representing the continuation of God's covenant with Abraham. The account of Isaac's marriage to Rebekah is found in Genesis 24, a chapter that highlights themes of faith, divine providence, and the importance of family lineage in the fulfillment of God's promises.

Abraham's Commission

As Abraham grew old, he became concerned about finding a suitable wife for Isaac, ensuring that his son would not marry a Canaanite woman. Abraham's desire was rooted in maintaining the purity of the covenant lineage. He instructed his chief servant, often identified as Eliezer of Damascus, to travel to his homeland and find a wife for Isaac from among his relatives. Abraham emphasized the importance of God's guidance in this mission, saying, "The LORD, the God of heaven, who brought me out of my father’s household and my native land and who spoke to me and promised me on oath, saying, ‘To your offspring I will give this land’—He will send His angel before you so that you can get a wife for my son from there" (Genesis 24:7).

The Servant's Journey and Prayer

The servant embarked on the journey to Mesopotamia, specifically to the city of Nahor. Upon arrival, he prayed for success, asking God for a sign to identify the right woman for Isaac. He prayed, "May it be that when I say to a young woman, ‘Please let down your jar that I may drink,’ and she says, ‘Drink, and I will water your camels also’—let her be the one You have appointed for Your servant Isaac" (Genesis 24:14).

Rebekah's Introduction

Before he had finished praying, Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel and granddaughter of Nahor, Abraham's brother, came to the well. She fulfilled the servant's prayer by offering him water and then drawing water for his camels. Recognizing the divine orchestration, the servant gave her gifts and inquired about her family. Learning that she was of Abraham's kin, he worshiped the LORD, acknowledging His faithfulness.

The Proposal and Family Consent

The servant was welcomed into Rebekah's family home, where he recounted the purpose of his journey and the events at the well. Laban, Rebekah's brother, and Bethuel, her father, recognized the LORD's hand in the matter and consented to the marriage, saying, "This is from the LORD; we have no choice in the matter" (Genesis 24:50).

Rebekah's Willingness and Departure

Rebekah herself was consulted and expressed her willingness to go with the servant. Her family blessed her, saying, "Our sister, may you become the mother of thousands of ten thousands. May your offspring possess the gates of their enemies" (Genesis 24:60). Rebekah then departed with her nurse and the servant's entourage to meet Isaac.

The Meeting and Marriage

As they approached, Isaac was meditating in the field. When Rebekah saw him, she dismounted her camel and covered herself with a veil. The servant recounted all that had transpired, and Isaac brought Rebekah into his mother Sarah's tent. The scripture notes, "So she became his wife, and he loved her. And Isaac was comforted after his mother’s death" (Genesis 24:67).

Significance

The marriage of Isaac and Rebekah is significant in the biblical narrative as it underscores the continuation of God's covenant promises through the chosen lineage. It highlights the importance of faith, prayer, and divine guidance in fulfilling God's purposes. The account also sets the stage for the next generation, as Isaac and Rebekah become the parents of Esau and Jacob, furthering the Abrahamic covenant.