Topical Encyclopedia
Patience of GodThe patience of God is a central theme throughout the Bible, reflecting His enduring love and mercy towards humanity. God's patience is often described as His willingness to delay judgment and extend grace, allowing individuals and nations time to repent and turn back to Him. This divine attribute is evident from the earliest narratives in Scripture.
In the Old Testament, God's patience is demonstrated in His dealings with Israel. Despite their repeated disobedience and idolatry, God continually calls His people back to Himself. In
Exodus 34:6, God reveals His character to Moses, proclaiming, "The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth." This declaration underscores God's long-suffering nature and His desire for repentance rather than punishment.
The prophets frequently highlight God's patience. In the book of Jonah, God sends Jonah to Nineveh, a city known for its wickedness, to warn them of impending judgment. When the people of Nineveh repent, God relents from sending disaster, showcasing His patience and mercy (
Jonah 3:10). Similarly, in the book of Jeremiah, God repeatedly calls Judah to repentance, demonstrating His willingness to forgive if they turn from their sinful ways (
Jeremiah 18:7-8).
In the New Testament, God's patience is further emphasized through the teachings of Jesus and the apostles. The apostle Peter writes, "The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance" (
2 Peter 3:9). This passage highlights God's desire for all to be saved and His patience in delaying final judgment to provide opportunities for repentance.
Withdrawal of GodWhile God's patience is profound, Scripture also speaks of times when God withdraws His presence or favor as a response to persistent disobedience and unrepentance. This withdrawal is not an indication of God's abandonment but rather a consequence of human choices and a call to return to Him.
In the Old Testament, the withdrawal of God's presence is often depicted as a result of Israel's unfaithfulness. In
Judges 16:20, Samson, having broken his Nazirite vow, experiences God's withdrawal: "But he did not know that the LORD had departed from him." This serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of disregarding God's commands.
The prophet Ezekiel describes the departure of God's glory from the temple due to the abominations committed by the people of Judah (
Ezekiel 10:18-19). This withdrawal signifies God's judgment but also serves as a call to repentance and restoration.
In the New Testament, Jesus warns of the consequences of rejecting God's offer of salvation. In
Matthew 23:37-38, Jesus laments over Jerusalem, saying, "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling. Look, your house is left to you desolate." This passage illustrates the sorrowful reality of God's withdrawal when His people persistently reject Him.
The apostle Paul also speaks of God's withdrawal in
Romans 1:24-26, where he describes God giving people over to their sinful desires as a result of their refusal to acknowledge Him. This withdrawal is a form of judgment, allowing individuals to experience the consequences of their choices.
In summary, the Bible presents a balanced view of God's patience and withdrawal. His patience is a testament to His love and desire for repentance, while His withdrawal serves as a warning and a call to return to Him. Through both, God remains sovereign, just, and merciful, continually inviting humanity into a restored relationship with Him.